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r <br /> <br />TABLE 1 <br />POPULATION OF TOWNS IN DELTA COUNTY <br />TOWN 1980 1990 PERCENTAGE <br />CHANGE <br />CEDAREDGE 1,184 1.380 +17 <br />CRAWFORD 268 221 -18 <br />DELTA 3,931 3,789 -4 <br />HOTCNKISS 855 744 -13 <br />ORCHARD CITY 1,914 2,218 +16 <br />PAONIA 1,425 1,403 -2 <br />Housing Vacancy Rates for Delta County have decreased from 14.23 in 1980 to 7.09 in 1988, <br />the last year available for this data. Vacancy rates of less than 10 percent can be indicative of <br />a housing shortage. It should be kept in mind that the rates do not indicate either physical <br />condition or whether the units are available year around or seasonally. <br />The unemployment rates for Delta County in the middle 1980's were around 10 percent. The <br />rate for 1991 has been around 5.4 percent. <br />IV. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES <br />The impacts to cultural resources, fir quality, climate, vegetation, soils, water resources, <br />wildlife, recreation, visual resources and land use were found to be negligible, and <br />therefore were not analyzed further. <br />A. Alternative One -Proposed Action <br />Approximately 868,000 tons of coal reserves will be depleted following mining <br />activities on the R/W and lease modification application areas. This represents 30 <br />percent of the minable coal reserves. Approximately 70 percent of the minable <br />coal reserves would be unrecoverable under the room and pillar mining method. <br />Subsidence could occur due to the extraction of coal and pillars on retreat in the <br />application area. The most likely showing on the surface would be gradual <br />lowering of the surface without any surface disturbances such as tension cracks, <br />although surface fractures could occur. In addition, as a result of the requirement <br />for monitoring of the area for subsidence and the greater thickness of overburden, <br />it is not anticipated that subsidence will be evidenced. <br />Subsidence fractures could allow the escape of methane gas to the surface, <br />interrupt groundwater and increase the hazard of underground and surface fires. <br />Although this is not likely due to the low liberation of methane, the potential for ~""" <br />causing surface impacts is present. <br />8 <br />