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reptiles are also found in the permit area. Fish are generally limited to perennial sections of <br />streams and game fish aze entirely limited to the Purgatoire River. Raptors utilize the permit and <br />adjacent area and 39 species of other birds were noted during bird surveys. <br />Climate in the area is semi-azid, with approximately 15 inches of precipitation annually. Forty- <br />four (44) percent of the total annual precipitation comes in the form of rainfall during the months <br />of May, July and August, and sixty-seven (67) percent occurs between May and October. Wind <br />speeds average slightly over 8 miles per hour on an annual basis and are out of the southwest one <br />third of the time. <br />Description of the Activities Resulting in Reclamation <br />Surface mining proceeded under the approved plan from about October 2001 till June 2002. At <br />that time, the mine entered a brief period of temporary cessation before deciding to cease all <br />operations and reclaim the disturbed azea. Three excess spoil fills were constructed as per the <br />design plan and all highwalls were backfilled and eliminated. Drainage control was established <br />above and adjacent to the fills as well as along permanent roadways and along selected highwall <br />azeas in accordance with the approved plan. With the exception of three small azea exemptions <br />(office area, service area, and topsoil stockpile #2), all disturbed azeas drain to sediment ponds. <br />Roads leading to and passing through the surface mine azea were preexisting and were widened <br />in only a few places to accommodate traffic. With the exception ofhydro-seeding the road <br />embankments and maintaining the road berms to accommodate drainage function, roads will <br />remain for activities consistent with the approved land use of rangeland and to accommodate pre- <br />existing activities of coal bed methane extraction and transport. <br />Surface mining began at the eastern side of the ridge between Jeff Canyon and the Purgatoire <br />River. Mining progressed to the west, with development of a highwall and fill construction in <br />the small side drainages. Overburden material was moved using a combination of dozers, trucks <br />and loaders, and cast blasting. Sediment control structures were constructed in advance of the <br />disturbance in each watershed. Overburden material was regraded to approximate the original <br />contour prior to re-application of subsoil and/or topsoil material. <br />Following backfilling and grading, topsoil will be re-applied to approved depths. Three borrow <br />areas were approved due to the eazly termination of mining. The revegetation plan has three <br />main objectives. The first is to assist in controlling excessive erosion and sedimentation. <br />Secondly, the objective is to establish a vegetative cover that is ecologically comparative to the <br />native, pre-mine community. A final objective is to restore wildlife, grazing, watershed, and <br />aesthetic values to meet the post-mining land use. <br />The mining permit was approved as a Mountain Top Removal operation. As such, the operator <br />is exempt from the requirements of Rules 4.14.1-4.14.5 regarding restoration of lands affected to <br />approximate original contour (AOC). However, the approved post-mining topography calls for a <br />ridgeline to be reconstructed in a surface configuration that maintains the same geomorphic <br />northeast-southwest trend, maintains original watershed basin boundaries, and will in places <br />complement drainage patterns of the surrounding terrain. Furthermore, although the original <br />plan called for mining of the entire fraction of the mountain above the lowest coal seam to be <br />6 <br />