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<br />Mr. Steve Shuey <br />March 16, 1998 <br />2 <br />The water quality of seepage from the adit has improved significantly since removal of sulfide <br />bearing waste rock material from the adit during re-opening activities. This material was <br />placed behind the old bulkhead seal prior to initial adit closure. The presence of this material <br />combined with ponding of water in the adit is believed to have resulted in the low pH <br />observed in the seepage water. Initial seepage from the adit was around pH 3. The water <br />quality improved after removal of the waste material as evident by the increase in pH from <br />pH 3 to about pH 6.5. Figure 1 shows the changes in pH that have occurred since re- <br />opening of the adit and removal of the original bulkhead seal and waste material which was <br />placed behind the bulkhead. <br />Given these conditions, the objective of the adit plug is to force shallow seepage back out <br />into the Creede Formation rather than allowing it to preferentially flow out the portal. Since <br />the source of the water is the Creede Formation, this will provide along-term solution to adit <br />seepage that closely reproduces the natural conditions that existed before mining. That is, <br />water originating from the Creede will continue to flow in this formation. Since the Creede <br />Formation is non-mineralized, the water entering the adit and then flowing back into the <br />Creede Formation will be relatively unaffected by the mine. The current near neutral pH of <br />adit seepage supports this conclusion. <br />The natural discharge point for groundwater flowing in the Creede Formation is unknown. <br />However, it is possible that discharge from the Creede Formation into Windy Gulch occurred <br />naturally on a seasonal basis before the mine was constructed. Once the adit plug is <br />installed, the natural flow system may be re-established and there may be some discharge <br />from the Creede Formation into Windy Gulch during spring and early summer. As supported <br />by the water quality data from the current adit seepage, the quality of such water in the <br />Creede Formation should be relatively good and should not be affected by the presence of <br />the adit or adit seal. <br />In order to confirm that the adit seal does not have a negative impact on the quality of <br />potential ephemeral or intermittent flows in Windy Gulch, Homestake proposes to undertake <br />a water quality sampling program in Windy Gulch. The program will include quarterly <br />sampling of water in Windy Gulch at a point several hundred feet upstream of the confluence <br />with Willow Creek. An old concrete flume exists at this location. Flow in Windy Gulch has <br />been observed at this point on a mare frequent basis than elsewhere below the mine site <br />because bedrock is close to or at ground surface. Existing water quality data obtained in <br />Windy Gulch, as included in Table 1, will be used in combination with additional data to be <br />collected before the adit seal is constructed to provide a baseline for comparison. Should <br />quarterly monitoring data from Windy Gulch (collected under a monitoring plan as described <br />below) indicate an increasing trend in dissolved constituents, then additional investigation <br />and analysis may be appropriate. Such investigations, if necessary, would be discussed and <br />approved with the DMG prior to proceeding. In addition to sampling of water in lower Windy <br />Gulch, visual surveys of the area around the 9360 Portal will be made quarterly to determine <br />whether any additional surface seeps are occurring. <br /> <br />