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<br />CTL\Thompson has performed augering web thickness design analyses to determine <br />appropriate web sizing between auger holes to prevent web failures. These analyses focus <br />on the prevention of web failure and subsidence adjacent to the high wall. Failure of the <br />ground immediately adjacent to the high wall will subject the auger mining personnel and <br />equipment to undue risk from rock fall and landslides. Because of the proposed 300 to 500 <br />foot auger length, the Division is concerned that misalignment or deflection of the auger <br />bores could result in deviation from design web thickness. Subsidence triggered by auger <br />bores coalescing at depth from the high wall might result in subsidence of the reclaimed <br />West Pit Excess Overburden Pile. <br />Colowyo Coal suggests that visual inspection should suffice to determine whether surficial <br />impacts requiring mitigation have occurred. The Division believes that a few monuments <br />should be installed to verify whether the webs have remained stable. Colowyo should install <br />a few monuments in a representative area to be angered at the beginning of the project. <br />For documentation purposes, a map indicating the proposed location and a description of <br />monument construction needs to be submitted. <br />Slope Stability of the West Pit Fill <br />Colowyo states; "Groundwater in the pit or from within the auger holes will not pose a <br />problem as the Colowyo pit is essentially dry... No special plugging of the auger holes will <br />be necessary." Areas immediately adjacent to the West Pit Fill have experienced slope <br />stability problems. Field investigations and modeling have suggested that the problems are <br />related to ground water, possibly seeping from the in-Pit pond within the West Pit, through <br />the undisturbed rock of the outcrop barrier and into the slope adjacent to the 'toe of the <br />West Pit Fill. Damp spots have also occurred in adjacent portions of the West Pit Fill. <br />Because of the local dip of the bedrock section, the X-Seam level bench dips approximately <br />5 degrees into the low wall of the pit. Prior to the backfilling of the X-Seam bench, <br />precipitation waters could flow from the bench into the open auger holes. Following <br />backfilling of the X-Seam bench, auger holes could receive flow of waters which infiltrate <br />the backfilled and reclaimed spoil and migrate vertically to the bench surface. In <br />completing its original evaluation of the West Pit Fill CTL\Thompson stated; "An existing <br />landslide was observed on the slope west of the spoil disposal site, adjacent to Taylor Creek. <br />We believe precautions should be taken during backfilling of the pit upslope of Taylor <br />Creek to limit risk of water from the pit "charging" the existing slope. We recommend <br />placing a layer of claystone/shale fill on each bench where coal is exposed to 'seal' the coal <br />layer and direct free water to the south." With the occurrence of the slope stability <br />problems near the toe of the West Pit Fill, this unheeded statement has proven to be <br />appropriate. <br />Colowyo Coal should address the apparent incongruity of the above statements. It appears <br />that the infiltration of waters into the undisturbed country rock adjacent to the West Pit low <br />wall may have exacerbated a preexisting slope stability problem. If so, the presence of the <br />auger holes may increase infiltration and worsen the problem. The Division believes that <br />Colowyo should implement its consultant's original mitigative suggestion,'by sloping benches <br />