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• Sylvester Gulch which lie about 1500' downslope from the study ar_a. The <br /> closest permanent water source is the north fork of the Gunnison which lies <br />about one mile north of the study area. <br />Upper Cretaceous age Mesaverde sandstopes, shales, and coal depos- <br />its underlie the area. Soils formed from these sediments are tan and sandy <br />with rock debris. Soil depth is estimated to be from 2-SOcm depending on <br />slope and vegetation. Most of the study area supports dense oakbrush and <br />serviceberry, with chokecherry, snowberry, and rose, and a heavy understory <br />of grasses and fortis. The area is generally treeless except for scattered <br />stands of aspen. Ground cover is about 60%. <br />Faunal sign and observation Sndicate use of the area by elk, mule <br />deer, black bear, coyote, and rabbit. The area is also grazed by cattle. <br />The climate is characterized by cold winters with temperatures below <br />freezing for several months. At least half of the annual precipitation <br />of from 15 to 20 inches falls as snow. Optimum growing season is mid- <br />May to mid-July. (SCS, 1975: Range site description No. 239). <br />• Despite the extreme brush-covered slopes, the area probably attracted <br />aboriginals on a seasonal basis by virtue of its excellent hunting and <br />gathering resources. Local springs would have provided ideal campsites <br />for use from late spring to late fall. <br />K1dOWN CULTURAL RESOURCES <br />A search of the Colorado Archaeological Site Inventory, the Colorado <br />Inventory of Historic Sites, and nominations pending or on the National <br />Register of Historic Places, produced no known archaeological and/or his- <br />torical/architectural resources within the impact area of the proposed <br />drill holes or access roads (see Appendix A for documentation of files <br />search). However, as documented by the files search, a study conducted in <br />1976-77 by Fort Lewis College located two historic sites within 0.5 mile <br />of the study area (Applegarth and Hurlbutt, 1977). Site 5GN036, located <br />in the SE~NE~ Section 16, includes two partially standing stone structures <br />and a possible third structure consisting of two upright burnt poles with <br />associated debris; site SGN037, located in NE~NEw Sec. 21, comprises two <br />plank and log buildings and the remains of a root cellar with a stone wall <br />• front. Both sites were determined to be eligible to the NRHP during field <br />3 <br />