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CYCC - .Sedimenr Yield Demonsrrnrion Eckman Park .Area 41 <br />Hydrograph Response Shape, A unit hydrograph was chosen for each drainage area or sub-area model to <br />predict the runoff response. The hydrograph responses available in the SEDCAD+ model are slow, medium, and <br />fast. A slow response corresponds to a forested area or an area with a number of obstructions, where as a fast <br />response corresponds to an unvegetated or poorly protected area. For the demonstration, a medium runoff <br />response was chosen. <br />Drainage Basin Area. Representative one acre drainage basin areas were modeled for the reclamation area and <br />reference area being evaluated. Representative one acre unmined drainage areas were modeled to exhibit overland <br />flow throughout the length of the defined watershed. Representative one acre mined drainage areas were divided <br />into four sub-watersheds due to the presence of contour furrows throughout the reclamation blocks. Within these <br />areas, overland flow lengths are shortened with subsequent flow paths consisting of overland drainage, contour <br />furrow flow, and then combined flow along grassed waterways representative of areas of concentrated runoff. <br />Time of Concentration. Time of concentration (4) within each representative one acre drainage was calculated <br />with SEDCAD+ using the SCS Upland Method, as presented in Barfield, et al. (1981), page 100. Representative <br />one acre areas were used to derive hydraulic lengths and drainage paths. Average slopes for Eckman Park were <br />measured directly from 1" = 500' scale maps. These slopes were used as inputs for calculating both time of <br />concentration and Muskingum routing parameters where appropriate. Slopes of the contour furrows in the <br />reclaimed blocks were assumed at 0.5 %. <br />Curve Number. The runoff curve number (CN) is a factor relating the amount of rainfall to the amount of <br />mnoff for a given area. Tt is dependent upon the infiltration characteristics of site-specific soil types and the type <br />and amount of vegetation. Prior to disturbance, the mined areas encompassed the following soil types (Ref: Soils <br />Map, CYCC Permit No. C-81-071): <br />SOIL NAME HYDROLOGIC SOiL GROUP• <br />AABer Silty Clav D <br />AABer -Wavbe Com lex D <br />Arbor Silty Clav Loam D <br />Arbor-Moverson Com lex D <br />Binco Silh~ Clav Loam D <br />Buckskin Loam C <br />Bulklev Silty Clav Loam D <br />Cocheto a Loam C <br />Coutis Fine Sandv Loam A <br />Ga o Clav Loam B <br />Routt Loam C <br />Roxal Variant-LVIr1aI150n-Startnan Com lex C <br />Skvlick Loam B <br />Winevada-S litro Com lex B <br />Cvroborolls. Torriorthents-Rock Outcro Com lex Rock Outcro <br />Unnamed-Cocheto a Com lex C <br />• Hydrologic Soil Groups based on Routt County SCS dcslgnations. <br />Hydrologic Soil Groups for the reclaimed areas are assumed to be a mixture of the groups which were originally <br />stripped. The distribution of these soils within the mined area is as follows: <br />• i mn~enaronmaval4<Am~honJrel'urca~l Joc <br />