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These ashes are products from PSCo facilities that have a potential for use in this <br /> application. <br /> Standard Characterization <br /> Representative samples of the ashes will be subjected to standard testing for chemical and <br /> physical properties. The chemical characterization of the ash consists of the chemical analysis for <br /> the elemental composition of the ash and the identification of the phases present in the ash. The <br /> phase analysis is typically performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods, while the elemental <br /> composition of the ashes are determned according to standard American Society for Testing <br /> Materials (ASTM) methods, by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICPS), and by X-ray <br /> fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The physical characterization includes bulk density, specific <br /> gravity, and particle size distribution (PSD) and will be conducted according to ASTM C-311 <br /> techniques. <br /> The leachate characteristics of the ash will be determined according to the EPA Toxic <br /> Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). However, based on the discussions to date with <br /> representatives of the regulatory community, additional testing employing other leaching <br /> techniques may be more appropriate and therefore required. <br /> Mine Water Characterization <br /> The mine water at the Shamrock Mine will be used in the testing. Sufficient quantities will <br /> be sampled and collected by McDonald Farms Enterprises personnel and provided to both WRI <br /> and the CSU Engineering Research Center. The Shamrock Mine water will be characterized for <br /> appropriate water quality parameters. <br /> Specialized Leaching Protocol of Grout Materials <br /> Grout materials from the Task IlI testing will be subjected to sequential column leaching <br /> tests. An understanding of the interaction between the fresh grout and the mine water and the <br /> interaction of the cured grout and mine influx water are considered essential to the regulatory <br /> needs. Column and three rolling extraction procedures are currently being considered. The <br /> selection of methodology will be made as a result of the Task I assessment. <br /> Task III. Mix Design Testing <br /> The present plan is to examine four ashes for use in designing four potential grouts. The <br /> ashes listed in Task H will be combined into the four grout mixes. The basic principles of the <br /> grout mix design are as follows: <br /> • Pumpable mixture with flow of about 8 in. (NRMA method) <br /> • Low dispersion when contacted with the mine water <br /> • Capable of curing in saturated conditions <br /> 4 <br /> I <br />