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TABLE OF CONTENTS <br /> NO. PAGE <br /> SUMMARY OF GENERAL FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS.....................................................S-1 <br /> 1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................1 <br /> 2.0 BLASTING IMPACTS ANALYSES.....................................................................................................3 <br /> 2.1 Impacts of Blast-Induced Ground Shaking And Fracturing.................................................3 <br /> 2.1.1 Review of Blasting Vibration Phenomena...............................................................4 <br /> 2.1.2 Potential for Damage to Structures from Blast-Induced Ground Shaking.............6 <br /> 2.1.3 Potential for Damage to Buried Utilities................................................................10 <br /> 2.1.4 Potential for Blast Damage to Area Water Wells..................................................12 <br /> 2.2 Potential for Damage to Overhead Powerlines and Nearby Roads.................................13 <br /> 2.3 Blast Noise Impacts and Control ........................................................................................14 <br /> 2.3.1 Blast Noise (Airblast)Monitoring Scales...............................................................14 <br /> 2.3.2 Air Overpressure (Noise) Limitations....................................................................15 <br /> 2.3.3 Controlling Air Overpressure.................................................................................16 <br /> 3.0 GENERAL BLASTING CONCERNS OF PROJECT NEIGHBORS,...............................................18 <br /> 3.1 Concerns of Property Owners............................................................................................18 <br /> 3.2 Common Blasting Questions and Answers........................................................................19 <br /> 4.0 REGULATIONS GOVERNING BLASTING AND EXPLOSIVE USE..............................................21 <br /> 4.1 Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)................................................................21 <br /> 4.2 Colorado State Division of Labor........................................................................................21 <br /> 4.3 Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (BATF):............................................................21 <br /> 4.4 Department of Transportation (DOT)..................................................................................22 <br /> 5.0 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................23 <br /> 6.0 QUALIFICATIONS OF AUTHOR .....................................................................................................24 <br /> Review of Blasting at Robinson Brick Company's Siloam Clay Mine GEOTEK& Associates, Inc. January 99 <br />