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45 970-887-4102 SULPHUR RD PAGE 02 <br />United States Forest Sulphur 9 Ten MOe Drive <br />Department of Service Ranger biatrict P.O. Box 10 <br />Agriculture Granby, CO 80446 <br />Voice: (970) 587-4106 TDD: (970) 887-4101 <br />Web: www.fs.fed.os/rZ/arnf <br />lzax: (970) SS'/-4102 <br />File Code: 2720-2-1 <br />Date: Match 10, 2003 <br />Allen Sorenson <br />Division of Minerals and Geology <br />1313 Sherman Street,l2aom 21S <br />Denver, CO 80203 <br />Deaz Mr. Sorenson: <br />Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the proposed amendment to the approved <br />Reclamation Permit for operations by Climax Molybdenum Company, Henderson Mine and <br />Mill. <br />The Forest Service wishes to provide comments on two sections of the proposed amendment. <br />Secrion 2.2-Change en General Past-mining Land Use. This section of the amendment would <br />change the post-mining land use of a large tract of ]and below the tailings impoundment from <br />Open Forest to Rangeland. The affected areas were clear cut of lodgepole pine over the past 20 <br />years, and insufficient stocking of 40-50 trees per acre has persisted since that time. The <br />proposed change would perpetuate this understocked condition and allow for arange-type habitat <br />in an area that was historically a fully stocked forest. <br />Aerial photos taken in the year 2000 of forested Climax land and adjacent National Farest <br />System lands show surrounding stands of densely stocked mature lodgepole pine. Photos of the <br />Climax ]and before logging show densely stocked mature lodgepole pine. Soil and ecological <br />unit maps indicate that the site potentia! is for fully stocked lodgepole pine with understories <br />containing russet buffaiobetry, common juniper, and/or Rocky Mountain whortlebetry. Both the <br />photos and soil data suggests that the Iandscape is capable of supporting fully stocked stands of <br />lodgepole pine as it did prior to harvesftng 20 years ago <br />These. sites provide important summer cover for upland big game species. In order to provide a <br />continum of habitat between surrounding National Forest System lands and Hendersoa Mill land, <br />and to reclaim the land to its pre-mining vegetative condition, stocking levels which minnic <br />natural conditions should be requitrd. legally mandated National Forest minimum post-harvest <br />stocking levels are 150 trees per acre, while Climax's own Forest Management Plan calls for a <br />higher stocking rate of 400-435 trees per acre. Slow growth rates and low available nutrients and <br />moisture may require additional mulching or cover for successful revegctation. Also the erosion <br />potential is severe, even though the slopes are generally less than 40ck. Loss of topsoil or <br />compaction due to logging and/or livestock grazing may have affected site potential. If so. <br />mitigations such as tillage, additional soil cover, or other site preparation techniques, which, <br />would enable seedlings to become established and flourish on the land, may be necessary to <br />offset the impacts of grazing and timber harvest over the last 20 years. If this is truly a <br />Caring for the rand and Serving 1'eopte p,s,eea m Aacyrsea rove. ~~ <br />