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342 - 3 <br />Time of Seeding <br />Time the planting of grasses, legumes and other <br />seeded species according to Colorado Plant <br />Materials Technical Note No. 59, Plant <br />Suitability and Seeding Rates for Conservation <br />Plantings in Colorado, Table 2. Up to 10 days <br />flexibility may be allowed to adapt [o local soil <br />moisture conditions. <br />Fall plant species such as Rocky Mountain <br />Penstemon, hairy vetch, milkvetch and Indian <br />ricegrass to help break seed dormancy. <br />Selection of Species <br />Species recommendations shall be consistent <br />with Colorado Plant Materials Technical Note <br />No. 59, Plant Suitability and Seeding Rates for <br />Conservation Plantings in Colorado, Table 6. <br />Site-specific knowledge of the Major Land <br />Resource Area, topography, soils, precipitation <br />potential, elevation and future use and <br />management is required to develop site-speck <br />Critical Area Planting recommendations. <br />Rates of Seeding <br />Specify seeding rates according to Colorado <br />Plant Materials Technical Note No. 59, Plant <br />Suitability and Seeding Rales for Conservation <br />Plantings in Colorado, Table 5. A completed <br />CO-ECS-S, Grass Seeding Planned and <br />Applied, is required to document planning and <br />application of this practice. <br />Mulching <br />Critical Area Plantings shall be mulched where <br />rapid establishment of seeded species is <br />essential or where one or more of the following <br />fadors are likely to cause failure of the planting, <br />as determined by the planner. <br />• Low or erratic precipitation <br />• Droughty or slowly permeable sails <br />• High soil temperatures <br />• Erosive soils <br />• Drying winds <br />Seed Source <br />Use adapted improved varieties and cultivars in <br />the following order of preference, when <br />available. <br />Certfied named varieties <br />Named varieties <br />Common seed <br />Certified named varieties are required for all <br />NRCS cost shared programs. Request an <br />exemption from the NRCS State Resource <br />Conservationist iF certified seed is not available. <br />If both Certfied named varieties and Named <br />varieties are not available, common seed <br />originating from the same general locality as the <br />planting site may be used upon approval. <br />Seed Analysis <br />All seed, whether purchased or grown for <br />personal use, will meet the following minimum <br />standards if cost share is requested. <br />Seed labeling, quality and testing wilt bern <br />accordance with the Coorado Seed Law. This <br />requires that seed be tested according to "Rules <br />for Seed Testing" Association of Seed Analysts <br />(AOSA) and Rules and Regulations under the <br />Federal Seed Ad. <br />Purity and germination tests for all lots of seed <br />shall be less than one year old. <br />Refer to the Colorado Mulching, 484 <br />Conservation Pradice Standard for planning <br />criteria and specification requirements. <br />Cover sops or cop residues produced on site <br />may satisfy mulching requirements 'rf present in <br />sufficient quantities to decease erosion and <br />conserve soil moisture. Refer to the Colorado <br />Cover Crop, 340 Conservation Practice <br />Standard for planning criteria and specification <br />requirements. <br />Planting Trees, Shrubs and Vines <br />Plant woody species in late winter or early <br />spring before bud burst. <br />Keep roots moist at all times before planting. <br />Spread roots out to as close to a normal position <br />as possible during planting. <br />Dig holes deep and wide enough to <br />accommodate seedlings without bending roots. <br />Plant stock at the same depth it was planted in <br />the nursery, or slightly deeper. Do not plant <br />stock shallower than it was planted in the <br />nursery. <br />Pack soil firmly around the roots so the seedling <br />can not be easily pulled from the ground. <br />Eliminate all air pockets in the soil around the <br />roots. <br />Apply water to seedlings immediately after <br />planting. <br />NRCS, CO <br />October 2004 <br />