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~ ~ <br />' United Companies, Inc. <br />March 21, 199d <br />Page 4 <br />feat distance ie the existing residence and out building on the <br />property vhieh will be removed and an aleetrienl line that feeds <br />i the existing residence which will be used Por the pit operation. <br />The existing electric line will 6e removed and relocated as the pit <br />' progresses. The electrical line is en overhead line that extends <br />up the northeast side of the proposed gravel pit and along the <br />north side of the roadway along the north side of the pit. In <br />addition a telephone line exists along the north side. On the vest <br />side a water and telephone exists between the property and U.S. <br />Highway 550. <br />' Tha mining operation consists of a relatively shallow ezeavation to <br />remove the gravel layer to a depth of 25 to 30 feet. The drill <br />logs did not encounter the shale bedrock to the maximum depth <br />explored 25 feet. No water was encountered in the drill holes and <br />' is not expected to be a factor in the pit operation. <br />' TAe angle of repose is the angle Prom a horizontal plane that a <br />dry, loose cohesionless granular soil is stable. For the existing <br />' granular material the angle of repose is on the order of 32 to l6 <br />degrees. The angle of repose can be considered equal to the. angle <br />of internal friction when the soils are in a very loose condition. <br />' However, the angle of internal friction increases with increased <br />density and is dependent on particle size, shape, gradation and <br />' composition. The existing pit run malarial is medium dense to <br />dense. Thus, an internal friction angle on the order of 40 to 4a <br />' degrees is reasonable for the pit run material. For a purely <br />cohesionless material the slope stability equation reduces to: <br />' S.g.= tan 0 <br />tan i~ <br />Where 0 = internal friction angle <br />' i~ = angle of repose <br />using the above formula Eor the pit run material at a slope angle <br />1 <br />Colons Pit November 06 S-8 <br />