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Supplemental Geotechnicai Engineering Report <br />Proposed Slurry Cut-off Walls @ St. Vrain Development <br />Weld County, Colorado <br />Terracon Project No. 25045300 <br />Table No. 2 <br />Terracon <br /> Approximate Approximate Top of Approximate Bottom Approximate <br />Boring thickness of <br />No. goring Elevation Bodrock Elevation of Slurry Wall bedrock excavation <br /> (feet) (feet) Elevation (feet) <br /> (feet) <br />44 4828 4807 4800 7 <br />45 4828 4811 4804 7 <br />46 4827 4818 4805 13 <br />47 4825 4815 4805 10 <br />46 4825 4816 4806 10 <br />A general profile of the borings and bedrock elevation are shown of Figures 2 and 2A, <br />Bedrock Elevation Maps. <br />For design purposes, the slurry cut-off walls should be at least 30 inches wide and keyed in <br />a minimum depth of about 5 feet into competent bedrock to be delineated by a <br />representative of the geotechnical engineer during construction. Based on the test borings <br />an average excavation depth of 7 feet is recommended to penetrate through the upper two <br />feet of weathered/fractured bedrock and provide an adequate key of 5 feet into competent <br />bedrock. However, as outlined in Tabie 2, some areas will require deeper depths to <br />penetrate through hard, fractured bedrock, which exhibited excessive seepage <br />characteristics detected during the packer permeability testing. Excavation depths into <br />potentially hard to very hard bedrock in this area could approach or exceed about 10 to 15 <br />feet. To keep the slurry trench open, the slurry used should be composed of potable water <br />with about 4 to 8 percent sodium bentonite having a density less than the soil-bentonite <br />backfill mixture (at least 15 pounds per cubic feet (pcf) lighter} to be used. The soil- <br />bentonite backfill mixture should be composed of a minimum of 2 percent bentonite and well <br />graded soils with about 20 to 50 percent fines. The mixture should have a permeability on <br />the order of about 1 x 10~' cm/sec (approximately 4 x 10$ in/sec) or lower. Based on the <br />overburden soils encountered in the test borings at the packer testing locations, sources <br />from outside the slurry wall boring locations may be needed to provide the recommended <br />percent fines type of materials. As an alternative, higher percentages of bentonite could be <br />considered (up fo about 4 to 6 percent). Formal mix designs and permeability testing will <br />need to be performed prior to construction to assess that the minimum permeability value <br />has been attained. This testing is usually provided by the slurry wall contractor, though we <br />are available to assist as needed. Other design and construction recommendations outlined <br />by the Colorado Department of Natural Resources (CDNR) and bentonite specifications as <br />outlined by the American Petroleum Institute (API) should be followed. <br />9 <br />