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STATE OF COLORADO <br />DNISION OF WATER RESOURCES <br />OFFICE OF STATE ENG]NEER <br />SPEC~ICATIONS TO GOVERN 7HE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EROSION CONTROL DAM <br />Prepmation of Formdadaa fa Dam-All vegetable matter of ~Y desetiption, including rood m a depth of two feet, shall be removed from <br />the more area upon which the dam will test, together with boggy or uascable materials and deposited outside the toes of the dam. 'the beaks <br />of the stream cha»rrd shall be dressed ro a slope of about 1 }:1. A cutoff treneb„ with sloping miles and a bottom width of not less than S feet and <br />depth of 4 feet, shall then be excavated berreath the ante line of the dam the full length theteo~ which trwch shall be refilled with the mast <br />impervious materiels available The foutrdetion of the dam shall then be lightly plowed lengthwise of the dam, ro Provide Proper contact between <br />the foundation and the dam embanlmmt. <br />Plscrrg of Dam F~bml®mt The materials shall be placed in the cutoff [reach and in the embaal®ent of the dam is layers sot exceeding <br />6 inches in thielatess, after which each layer shall be thoroughly mmpaeted by a heavily loaded disc cultivator. a oortugated or sheep's foot collet, <br />the treads of a mterpillar or uvclq or by Evestock teed is the constrtlctioa During the eonstrttetioa period, the top of the embanl®ent shall be <br />maiataincd as a horizontal plane the full width and length thereof; and m side dumpitrg of materials shall be permitted. The materials shall at <br />ell times contain sufEdeat moisttue to provide proper compaction. Puddling of maoQial with water shag not be permitted. No frorm material <br />or large clods or stones shell be incorporated in the dam. The upstream face of the dam shall be Doastrveted with s dope not steeper than 2i:1, <br />and the downstream face on a slope cwt steeper that[ 2:1. The crest or top of the finished dam shall be not less than 8 feet in width. <br />The upstream two-thirds of the dam shall be m~~+„*.~.t of the most imperviow materials, such as clay loam, of a mirture of clay aad sand, <br />and the downstream ate-thud of more petviotss material, strh as sand or gravel. The upstream face of the dam shall be adegmtely Pmnected <br />against wave action by stone riprap, or other stdtable materials when required. <br />chafer-Thee dull be located beneath the dam as vogated outlet pipe not less than 12 i~hes is diameter and large eaovgh to drain within <br />chitty-sa hours arty impotmdmmt in excess of two aae-feet. Such outlet pipe shall be provided with turns Dollars. 'fhe pipe shall be placed is <br />a treorh bottomed in stable formatioq atld shall be completely surrounded with well compacted impervious materials. <br />Spllwaff-Pot the protection of the dam, as adaluaare spillway shall be coamucoed around oae or both ends of the dam, of suffidmt width to <br />provide a capadty to carry the entire discharge from the drainage basin above the dam dutiag periods of unusual rtmoff. The spillway shall be <br />kxa[ed io arable formations not easily eroded, and shall attend to a point well downstream fiom the dam. The following table shall be used m <br />determine the ctaeessary width of spillway to meet the above requirements. 73e top of the dam at all points shall be not less than 4 feet above <br />the bottom of the spillway. <br />T'he following table shows the widths of spillways for corresponding drainage areas with as allowaaoe of a rniaimvm freeboard betsvem the <br />nmldmum high water line and top of dam, of 23 feet, and marimum velodties of 3S feet per second of time. <br />AREAS (7F LAW RNIVFALL lARENSRY AfiFAS (>F fffGff RAINFALL Q1(IFJ11fS!!lY <br />ar~loFavlw~aetv~sel ~ratltnaFaPerwa s7FwoFawsl~tcw~1 7®t~wmltaF a~woFawslrra:ea~1 1~as~wannaF <br />attweONINfQ® wATWeiOW®rP0N1N AaOYEtsaeNAG~ e171sstrwATMNiON~T aeovE[yacNACl~ ~atsetvwATtwsow~r <br />fi£r IVelt Mii£r IORNiiffT <br /> e <br />.o s a • an k <br />ao t1 eD 11 coo e0 <br />m t~ ao to eeo es <br />ten is ten a em 1m <br />1n t, 120 to 7m 1t7 <br />ten a 1b b em to <br />m zo ten x em to <br />too m 1eo a tom tso <br />aoo x ten a 11m ten <br />0e0 Y ?70 b 1200 faD <br />em ex to so tOm t7e <br />ee0 M 300 m 1100 1A <br />em b 2e0 37 1700 tee <br />em -' 0/ 300 00 rem Al <br />]00 e8 sal e0 1100 tit <br />000 ee 310 m rem Rte <br />am ex Oeo 70 /son m <br />1000 BB 0e0 77 a700 ?31 <br />ALL AREAS EAST' OF THE CONTINENTAL DNIDE BELOW AN ELEVATION OF 7000 FEET, AAE CONSIDERED AS BEING IlV THE HIGH <br />RAINFALL IN7ENS17Y ZONE. <br />The above spillway widths maybe reduced at a point 50 feet below istake, by 25 percent, where the spillway is located the full length thereof <br />in hard clay or shale, aad by 50 per ceat when locaad is hazel cock formations, if the dope or grade of the bottom is its aocardingly. The <br />grade for clay and shale fotrnatioas shook! be 0.30 foot per 100 feet' and for rock formations 0.90 foot per 100 feet. The width of the eatracrs <br />to the spillway must in ell cases be one-third wider than shows in the mble, and the bottom should elope from the krwc end of the funnel semaa, <br />toward the resecwu 1.0 foot in the dismtlre of SO feet, and the slope dowrtream should be 0?S foot is a distance of 300 feel <br />Bonow Pets-Pits, from which taatetials ate taken to bm7d the dam. shag be cleated of all vegetable matoet. e~ no material shall be borrowed <br />within a dismace of 50 feet of arty part of the dam without approval. Materials excavated fiom the spillway, when suitable, troy be used in bufldatg <br />the dam. <br />