Laserfiche WebLink
e , ~ .- <br />STATE OF COLORADO <br />DNISION OF WATER RESOURCES <br />OFFICE OF STATE ENGINEER <br />SPECIFICATIONS TO GOVERN THE CONSIRUCITON OF AN EROSION CONTROL DAM <br />Preparatiost of Folmdation for Dam-All vegetable matter of every destxiptkm, iocludittg toots ro a depth of two feet, shall be removed from <br />the entire area upon which the dam will test, together with boggy or unstable materials and deposited outside the toes of the dam. The baala <br />of the scram chattrtel shall be dressed ro a slope of about 11:1. A cutoff ttmcl4 with alopiag riders and a bottom width of cot lea than 5 fat and <br />depth of 4 feet, shall then be ezravated beneath the curter lice of the dam the full ktlgtlt thereof which ttmch shall be refilled with the twat <br />impervious materials available. The foundation of the dam shall thm be lightly plowed lengthwise of the dam, ro Provide proper matact between <br />the foundation and the dam embanl®att <br />PLt®g of Dam Emb®1®mt The materials shall be planed is the atroff ttmeh and in the emban!®eat of the dam is layers cot etrcceding <br />6 inches in tludmess. after which each layer shall 6e thorot;gltly mmpac[cd by a Leanly loaded disc cultivator, a mrtttgated or sheep's foot tulle, <br />the reads of a ntetpillar or trudq or by livestock used in the construction. Dttriag the eoastrltctioa period, the top of the embanlm®t shall be <br />maintained as a horizontal plane the full width cad length themof and no side dumping of materials shall be permitted. The materials shall at <br />aB times contain suffidmt moisture ro provide proper campac[ion. Poddliag of maasial with wad shall not be permuted. No ftaren material <br />or large clods or stones shag be incorporated is the dam. The upstream face of the dam shall be mnstrtlcaed with a slope cot steeper than 21:1, <br />and the downstream faoe oa a slope not steeper than 2:1. The oast or top of the finiehwl dam shall be cot lea than 8 feet is width <br />The upstream two-thirds of the dam shall be cotlstntcted of the moat impervious mataiaLs, such as clay loam, or ~a m;.n,.. of clay and sand, <br />and the dowttstrram oae-third of tnom pervious material, such as sand or gravel. The upstream face of the dam shall be adequately Pcotacted <br />against wave action by stone riprap, or other suitable materials when tegtdred. <br />Oatlet 7Lete shall be located beneath the dam an uagatrd outlet pipe not lea than 12 i~hes is diameoer and large enough to drain within <br />thirty-six bouts any impotmdalmt in eoreess of two acre-fat Sneh outlet pipe shall be provided with cutoff collets. The pipe shall be plaecd is <br />a trench botrottxd in stable formation, and shall be mmpktely surnouaded with well rompaeted impervious materials. <br />Splbray-For the protx-tiaa of the dam, as adoquate sptlway shall be eonatrttcted around one or both ends of the dam, of suffidmt width m <br />provide a capadty ro carry the more discharge from the drainage basic above the dam doting periods of vausilal runoff. The spillway shag be <br />kleated instable tOrmatioas not easily eroded, and shall lStPad ro a point well downstream from the dam. The following table shall be used ro <br />determine the rleoeaary width of spillway ro tnat the above requirementi. The top of the dam at all points shall be cot lea than 4 feet above <br />the botrom of the spillway. <br />The following table shows the widths of spillways for eotzesponding draitrage axes with as alklwame of a +~;++;+~,^* &aboatd between the <br />matdntum high ware line cad top of dam, of 2.3 feet, and marimum vekldties of 3S feet per setbad of time. <br />MFRS OF LOW RAINFALL IMEMS/lY AREAS OF H/GF/ RAINFALL WlFA15l1Y <br />AtFAffotwNenetttcsu tcausmreomaFauwAr ArFwaFrnewa;EttAwt tea~wtomoF AiF/16QY1N11rtEatSN ttt~a®wvmoF <br />AaWEaIlYNl16® SIN AT WeiDwFSf PONtN Aila0E d1Y NAO® auwAr l-ATNI1fiOWf$r At)nVE al101NALSOH ~alItA7Sr ATNMNa1N@,7 <br />FgT IWrNrffr fCNf NiffT <br />e e <br />tl 0 tl 0 450 M <br />tl 11 tl 1f 000 00 <br />tl u m to aeo os <br />too to too a coo 1aa <br />1tl zt tzo zs Too m <br />100 2a /tl aD 000 iTD <br />~ z9 too x coo ttl <br />100 y 100 0T lOW 100 <br />10o ere 1m u ttao ten <br />ono ere za tl tap ~ too <br />tlo .z 1tl so taco to <br />tlo .~ ap m too to <br />sao b ap s7 taro tsa <br />coo ~ et <br />~ our eo taoo ap <br />too <br />ss am m troo zu <br />coo z atl ee ttoo 2te <br />son ez oeo To teoo zrs <br />taco ea am n lam w <br />ALL AREAS EAST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE BELOW AN ELEVATION OF 7000 FEET, ARE CONSIDERED AS BEING IN THE HIGH <br />RAINFALL BJTENSITY ZONE. <br />The above spillway widths maybe reduced at a point 50 fat below iatakS, by 25 per curt, whex the spillway is located the full length theaot <br />in hard clay or shale, and by 50 per curt when located is hard tack formatiotu, if the slope or grade of the botromts inaeasad aooordingiy. 13e <br />grade for clay and shale formations should be 0.30 foot per 100 feet, and for rock formations 0.90 toot per 100 feet The width of the eneranoe <br />ro the sptVtNay must in all roses be one-third wider than shown is the table, and the bottom should slope from the lower cad of the funnel sectio4 <br />toward the teserwir 1.0 foot is the distance of 50 feet, and the slope downstream should be 0?S foot in a distance of 100 fat <br />Borrow Pim-Pits, from which materials ax taken ro build the dam, shall be cleared of aB vrgemble matter, and tw mataial shall be boaowed <br />within a distance of 50 feet of airy part of the dam without apprtrral. Materials excavated hour the sptLway, when suitable, may be used is building <br />the dam. <br />