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bedrock. Included in mapping re small areas of soils that have loamy sand underlying <br />material. <br />Typically, the surface layer is brown and pale brown about 12 inches "'--" thick. The upper <br />30 inches of the underlying material is pale brown loam. The lower part to a depth of 60 <br />inches is pale brown fine sandy loam. <br />Permeability is moderate. Available water capacity is high. The effective rooting depth is <br />60 inches of more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is low. <br />This soil is used almost entirely for irrigated crops. It is suited to all corps commonly <br />grown in the area, including corn, sugar beets, beans, alfalfa, small grain, potatoes, and <br />onions. An example of a suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 years of alfalfa followed by <br />corn, corn for silage, sugar beets, small grain, or beans. Very few conservation practices are <br />needed to maintain top yields. <br />All methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow irrigation is the most common. Barnyard <br />manure and commercial fertilizer are needed for top yields. <br />Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and shnrbs commonly grown in the area <br />are generally well suited to this soil. Cultivation to control competin vegetation shoulc be <br />continued for as many years as possible following planting. Trees that are best suited and <br />have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian <br />elm, Russian-olive, and hackberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, Siberian <br />peashrub, lilac, and American plum. <br />Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The cropland areas provide favorable <br />habitat for ring-necked pheasant and mourning dove. Many nongame species can be <br />attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed <br />nesting cover is essential and should be included in plans for habitat development, <br />especially in areas of intensive agriculture. <br />This soil has good potential for urban and recreational development. Increased population <br />growth in the survey area has resulted in increased homesite construction. The chief <br />limiting feature for urban development and road construction is the limited capacity of the <br />soil to support a load. Septic tank absorption fields function properly, but community <br />sewage systems should be provided if the population deasity increases. Because of the <br />permeability of the substratum, sewage lagoons must be sealed. lawns, shrubs, and trees <br />grow well. Capability class I irrigated. <br />32 -Kim loam, 1-3% slopes <br />This is a deep, well drained soil on smooth plains and alluvial fans at elevations of 4900 to <br />5250 feet. [t formed in mixed eolian deposits and pazent sediment from a wide variety of <br />bedrock. Included in mapping re small areas of soils that have loamy sand underlying <br />material. <br />FL Lupton Pit <br />DMG l R Permit <br />Puge 41 of8/ <br />