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Narthem San IsaCel and Western Pike National Forests, Colorado <br />tNfidlife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited food during <br />summer through fall months. Thinning or <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Other management conslderatlons: <br />Management activities are limited by steep slopes <br />and erosion hazard. Some areas of this map unit <br />occur in generalty remote areas which have had <br />relatively little disturbance other than fire. These <br />undisturbed areas can contain old growth trees. <br />Acid precipitation buffering capacity: low. <br />Map Unit: 691Cr~Leighcan -Howardsvilie <br />families complex, till substatum, 40 to 60 percent <br />south slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 6916--lodgepole pine, <br />subaipine fir, and Engelmann spruce on <br />subaipine, south facing lateral moraines. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: glaciated areas where igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />Landiorm: lateral moraines. <br />Parent material: glacial till. <br />Geologic symbol: Od. <br />Elevat/on range: 10,000 to 11,600 feet. <br />Aspect: soutf~. <br />Climatic zone: subaipine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 20 to 40 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperature: 34°F, to 40°F. <br />Average annual snowfall: 200 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />50 percent Leighcan and similar soils. <br />40 percent Howardsvilie and similar sails. <br />Contrasting inclusions <br />10 percent rubbly glacial debris. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Leighcan <br />Surface covering layer: <br />2.5 to 0 inches -conifer litter and duff. <br />Surface layer(s}: <br />0 to 1 inches -very dark grayish brown, very <br />stony ;oam. <br />Subsurface layers}: <br />1 to 7 inches -brown, very stony sandy loam. <br />7 to 12 inches -brown, extremely cobbly sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />12 to 32 inches -dark yellowish brown, <br />extremely cobbly sandy loam. <br />32 to 50 inches -yellowish brown, extremely <br />stony sandy loam. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />50 to 65 inches -light olive brown. extremely <br />stony loamy sane. <br />Howardsvilie <br />Surface covering layer: <br />1 to 0 inches -conifer litter. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 2 inches -pate brown, very stony sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />2 to 13 inches -very pale brown, very stony <br />loamy sand. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />13 to 24 inches -light yeNowish brown. <br />extremely stony loamy sand. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />24 to 60 inches -brownish yellow, extremely <br />stony loamy sand. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND OUALITiES <br />Leighcan <br />Effective rooting depth: -greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high wafer table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: very low to low. <br />Permeability: moderately rapid. <br />Runoff: rapid. <br />Howardsvilie <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: very lour. <br />Permeability: rapid. <br />Runoff: medium. <br />VEtaETATION <br />Potential natural communities: <br />Leighcan: lodgepole pine/Rocky Mountain <br />whortleberry {PiceNamy) below 10.500 feet and <br />subaipine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamy) <br />typical site, and subaipine fir-Engelmann <br />sprucelgrouse whortleberry (Abla-Pient/Jucot <br />dry site. <br />Howardsvilie: Icdcepole pine/Rocky Mountain <br />whortleberry {PicoNamy) below 10,000 feet and <br />subaipine nr-Engelmann sprucerRocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PieniNamyl <br />below 11,000 feet and subaipine fir-Engelmanr: <br />_=pruceigrouse whorGeberry (Abla-PieniNasc} <br />above 11,000 feet. <br />Seral stages: dominated wi,h lodgepoie pine. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />