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Northern San Isabel and Western Pike National Forests, Colorado <br />Runoff: sVow. <br />VEGETATION <br />Potential natural communities: <br />Legault: subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamy) <br />typical site, and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />spruce/common juniper (Abla-PienllJuco) dry <br />site, and lodgepole pine/Rocky Mountain <br />whortleberry (PicoNamy) below 10,500 feet. <br />Howardsville: subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />spruce/Rocky Mountain whortleberry (Abla- <br />PienlNamy) typical site, and subalpine fir- <br />Engelmann spruce/common juniper (Abla- <br />PientlJuco) dry site, and lodgepole pine/Rocky <br />Mountain whortiebeny (PicoNamy) below <br />10,500 feet. <br />Saral stages: dominated with lodgepole pine and <br />other plants of the respective potential natural <br />communities. <br />Present vegetarian: dom{Hated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />USE AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS <br />Major uses: limited timber harvest, limted <br />livestock grazing, wildl'rfe habitat, and watershed. <br />Mass movement potentiate. <br />Landslides: low. <br />Debris flows: low. <br />Snow avalanche: low. <br />Sediment delivery efficiency: high. <br />Road and trail limitations: <br />Cut and Flt slope stability <br />Legauk: slight. <br />Howardsville: slight. <br />Improved unsurfaced roads: <br />Legault: slight. <br />Howardsville: slight. <br />Offroad vehicle roads and trails: <br />Legautt: severe- erosion hazard. <br />Howardsville: severe- erosion hazard. <br />Foot trails and paths: <br />Legault: slight <br />Howardsville: slight. <br />RevegetaUon limitations: <br />Legauk: severe- very low available water <br />capacity, low inherent fertility, and shallow depth <br />to soft bedrock. <br />Howardsville: severe- very !ow available water <br />capacity and low inherent fertility. <br />Revegetation considerations: Mulch or similar <br />treatment wit: protect the soil from erosion, help <br />conserve soil moisture, and protect emerging <br />plant seedlings. <br />77mbermanagementconsiderations: Limited by <br />windthrow hazard and low available water <br />capacity on shallow soils. Trees to plant include <br />lodgepole pine. <br />~ldlifa management considerations: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited foed during <br />summer through fall months. Thinning or <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Other management considerations: Some <br />areas have had relatively little disturbance other <br />than fire. Some of these undisturbed areas can <br />contain old growth trees. <br />Acid precipitation buffering capacity; low. <br />Map Unit: 770S-Howardsville - Leighcan families <br />complex, 40 Yo 65 percent slopes. <br />Ecological land Unit: 770S-lodgepole pine, <br />subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce on <br />subalpine, south facing mountains. <br />MAP UNtT SETTINGS <br />Location: mountainous areas where igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />landform: mountains. <br />Parent material: residuum and coliuvium. <br />Geologic symbol: Tmi, Xb, Xfh, Xg, Yg, and Yp. <br />E/evation range: 9,000 tot 1,800 feet. <br />Aspect: south. <br />Climatic zone: subalpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 20 to 40 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperature: 34°F. ifl 40°F. <br />Average annual snowfall: 300 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />60 percent Howardsville and similar soils. <br />25 percent Leighan and similar soils. <br />Contrasting inctusiorrs <br />10 percent cliffs and talus. <br />5 percent shallow soils on convex slopes. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Howardsvflle <br />Surface covering layer <br />1 to 0 inches -conifer litter. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 2 inches -pale brown, very stony sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />2 to 13 inches -very pale brown, very stony <br />loamy sand. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />13 to 24 inches -light yellowish brown, <br />extremely stony loamy sand. <br />Substratum layer(s). <br />24 to 60 inches -brownish yellow, extremely <br />stony foamy sand. <br />