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Grouse." With this fording, the USFWS began a full status review to detemine whether to list the Greater <br />Sage-Grouse as threatened or cndangeed. Regional biologists have concluded the sage grouse does not <br />warrant listing at this time. The King Mountain Sand & Gravel Mine is located within the heart of some of <br />the last remaining quality Greater Sage-Grousehabitat in southern Routt County. Critical habitats found <br />on and immediately adjacent to the proposed project include breeding habitat and production areas <br />(leks/strvtting grounds, prelaying habitat, nesting habitat, early brood-rearing habits; and summer late <br />brood-rearing habitat), summer range, transition range and winter range. The proposed site and the <br />associated disturbance zone are located entirely within these high use critical sage-grouse habitats. <br />Greater Sage-Grouse aze restricted to sagebrush rangelands throughout Western North America and are <br />found nowhere else in the world. Greater Sage-Grouse are declining across much of their range, and <br />locally the CROW has seen Greater Sage-Grouse populations in southern Routt County decline over the <br />past 30 years. On Septembe 1, 2004, the Narthem EaglelSouthem Routt Greater Sage-Grouse Work. <br />Group completed a conservation plan with sage-grouse and sage-grouse habitat conservation and <br />protection in mind. This plan was the result of collaborative effort involving private landowners and <br />private industry as well as state and fedora] wildlife sad land management agencies. There has been <br />significant local involvement on this plan and signatures supporting this play include several South Routt <br />landowners (including property owners adjacent to the proposed pit), Routt County officials, and CROW <br />staff. Additional information ort sage grouse biology and on the recommendations of the Northern <br />Eagle/South Routt Greater Sagc-grouse Work Group is found in their Conservation Plan. Please contact <br />our Steamboat Springs office for a copy of this Plan. <br />Tn the fall of 2003, the CDOW collaborated with the BLM to initiate aradio-collaz study ofsage-grouse in <br />Southern Routt and Narthem Eagle Counties. 2004 data shows that the locations for marry of the radio- <br />collared birds concentrated within one mile of the proposed site throughout the breeding and production <br />season indicating the importance of this area for Greats Sage-Grouse. Additionally, prior to this radio- <br />collaz study, little was known of winter habitat in the Toportas area. The radioed birds were consistently <br />found on Five Pines Mesa and in Egcria Park. The study has highlighted the importance this area has in <br />providing year-round sage-grouse habitat. <br />CROW lek monitoring and WRIS data show that the proposed King Mountain Sand 8c Gravel Mine is <br />located towards the center of the critical Create Sage-Grouse production areas on Five Pines Mesa. <br />POTENTIAL IlviPACTS: <br />GENERAL COMMENTS: <br />The petitioner is proposing a large increase in pit size and production. The proposed activity will result in <br />habitat toss and reduced habitat value in the mimed area. This loss and reduction in value will also lr7cely. <br />extend to those habitats located in close proximity to and within the created disturbance zone of the proposed <br />operation. The increase in scale of operation will result in habitat fragmentation in this area. However, we feel <br />that on a landscape scale the proposed activity is not likely to result in long-term negative impacts for the <br />majority of wildlife species found neaz the proposed project. For example, most species including elk and <br />mule deer will lr7cely adapt to the disturbance created by the proposed activity by dispersing to adjacent <br />habitats. However, the proposed pit expansion will ]tkely result in significant impacts to grouse populations <br />and their habitat. The activity proposed by King Mountain Sand & Gravel Mine will result in the loss of <br />valuable sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse habitat located on the property. The proposed operations wiU <br />also likely result in reduced habitat value and potential habitat loss for critical Greater Sage-Grouse and <br />Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse habitats located close to and within the created disturbance zone of the <br />proposed operation. While impacts will occur to both Columbian Sharp-tailed Crrouse and Greater Sago- <br />Grouse, we are most concerned with impacts of the proposed operation to Greater Sage-Crrouse. <br />