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SITE GEOLOGY <br />Most of the undisturbed area of the property is underlain by 0 to 3 feet <br />of colluvial material derived from the underlying bedrock and occurinq pre- <br />dominantly as a thin veneer, thickening locally in topographic lows. At the <br />extreme western edge of the site alluvial material, deposited by Elk Creek, <br />is in contact with the hillside colluvium. These surficiaT deposits are of <br />Quaternary age, the alluvium being Pleistocene and the colluvium being <br />Pleistocene to Holocene (recent). <br />The bedrock underlying the surficial material is part of the Precambrian <br />Idaho Springs Formation which makes up a large part of the uplifted crystalline <br />rocks of the Front Range of the Centro) Rocky Mountains. At this particular <br />locality,'the~Idaho Springs Formation is made up of migmatitic biatite gneiss <br />and biotite schist interlayered with amphibolite and granitic gneiss. The gran- <br />itic material occurs in numerous layers and lenses throughout the rock. The <br />gneisses and schists are interlayered with the amphibolites and granitic <br />materials to the extent that well developed compositional layering, usually <br />parallel to sub-parallel with a less well developed foliation, is present <br />striking variably from north-south to slightly northwest or slightly northeast. <br />The dip of the compositional layering and the foliation is variable and in <br />places undulating or erratic, but is predominantly 15a to 50o east (back into the <br />hillside). The thickness of the compositional laminae varies from 1/2 inch <br />to i2 inches or more where the granitic gneiss occurs in thick lenses. <br />Near the surface biotitic gneisses and schists are weathered to the point <br />where they can be scooped out by hand. At depth the degree of weathering <br />decreases but the units are rippable. The amphibolite and granitic gneiss <br />are less susceptible to weathering than the biotitic rocks and are more <br />difficult to excavate. Blasting may be required in localities where amphibolitic <br />-2- <br />