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There is an isolated wetland located in the fields east of this ditch. Water to support this <br />wetland comes from irrigation return flows. Because of the isolated nature of the wetland, it is <br />likely to be non-jurisdicfional. <br />Additional wetlands occur in association with drainages and ditches on the western part <br />of the property. With a slight adjustment of proposed mining boundaries, most of these <br />wetland areas could be avoided. <br />The only significant wetland areas that occur in proposed mining cells occur in the north <br />central part of the area. These wetlands occur in association with what was once the <br />continuation of the natural channel of the tributary to Big Dry Creek. Prior to channelization of <br />this tributary and creation of the north-south ditch through the central part of the area, water <br />flowed through a meandering channel. Remnants of the channel can still be seen, and there is <br />enough water in the area to support a variety of wetland types. Berms created from the ditch <br />excavation, roads and topographically higher areas support upland vegetation within this <br />wetland complex. Wetlands in the north part of this area that are adjacent to Big Dry Creek are <br />jurisdictional. The other wetlands in this part of the property are not jurisdictional because they <br />are not connected to either Big Dry Creek or to the tributary/ditch to Big Dry Creek. Summary <br />descriptions of wetland areas are presented in Table C-1. <br />Table C-1. Descriptions of wetlands on the Chikuma Property. Refer to Table C-2 for lists of <br />species observed in these wetland areas. <br />Wetland Photo Descriptions and Comments Jurisdictional Status <br />Location Number s <br /> These wetland areas are similar to other <br />Wetlands along wetland and waters of the United States sites <br />the channel and on other properties. Patches of wetland Jurisdictional/ Waters <br />trench of the C-1 vegetation occurs along with areas of exposed of the United States <br />South Platte sand and gravel. Conditions in these areas is <br />River (W-Cl) very changeable depending on flooding <br /> conditions alon the South Platte River. <br /> This small channel carries run-off from the <br /> flood plain and possibly some irrigation return <br /> flow. Small pools of standing water were Jurisdictional - <br />Small channel noted in this wetland. Coyote willow (Salix Connected to other <br />the drains into C-2 and exigua) is a major species in this wetland. <br />' <br />jurisdictlonal <br />the South Platte C3 Chairmaker <br />s rush, duckweed, common cattail ~`'etlands along the <br />River (W-C2) and a species of teasel (Dipsact~s lacininta) occur South Platte River <br /> as major species. Hydrophytlc species <br /> accounted for S6 percent of the observed <br /> s ecies. <br /> This small wetland occurs in a depression in a <br /> channel that carries occasional run-off and <br />Wetland in an limited amounts of irrigation return flow. <br />ephemeral Major species in this wetland was a species Not Jurisdictional - <br />channel on the C-4 knotweed, reed canary grass and coyote Isolated <br />tloodplain willow. Portions of this area had saturated soil <br />(W-C3) at the surface, but no standing water. <br /> Hydrophytic species accounted for 90 percent <br /> of the observed s ecies. <br />_Z~_ <br />