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estoppel. Issues are not identical simply because they are factually related. Amigos Bravos <br />v. EPA, 236 F.3d 621, 623 (10`" Cir. 2001). Issues aze not identical, for example, where facts <br />previously decided aze a significant part of that prior claim, but aze not coextensive with the facts <br />relevant to a second claim. Ferris v. Bakery. Confectionary and Tobacco Union, Local 26, <br />867 P.2d 38, 46 (Colo. App. 1993). The different time frames to be considered by the Boazd, as <br />well as new theories propounded by the Tatums, assure that the facts in these two cases will not <br />be coextensive. <br />2. The Policies Underlying Collateral Estoppel <br />Do Not Require the Board to <br />Limit its Inquiry <br />The use of collateral estoppel proposed by the Division and the Tatums is characterized <br />by the courts as "offensive collateral estoppel." Central Bank Denver NA v. Mehaffy Rider, <br />Windhotz & Wilson, 940 P.2d 1097, 1103 (Colo. App. 1997), Krendl, supra, at § 25.3. <br />Offensive collateral estoppel occurs when a party brings a claim against someone, and then <br />azgues that the defendant is precluded from raising an issue in its defense under the collateral <br />estoppel doctrine. ~ Because the Division and the Tatums deploy doctrine of collateral estoppe] <br />offensively, the Boazd has discretion as to whether to allow preclusion of evidence concerning <br />the causes of damage to the Tatum house. Central Bank, 940 P.2d at 1103. The Board has this <br />discretion because the offensive use of the doctrine of collateral estoppel "does not promote <br />judicial economy in the same way as defensive non-mutual collateral estoppel and because it will <br />often be unfair to defendants." Id. <br />Limiting the scope of the Boazd's inquiry is also contrary to the Colorado Administrative <br />Procedure Act. Under that Act, evidence to be admitted in State administrative proceedings <br />` The use of collateral estoppel by the Division is non-mutual, while the use by the Tatums is mutual. <br />-5- <br />