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<br />above parameters are those judged important by the agencies responsible for <br />reclamation of coal mines in Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico. The state <br />of Colorado has not developed separate criteria and uses these parameters and the <br />corresponding suspect levels in judging suitability of a material for use as a plant <br />growth medium. Additional review of chemical analyses from roof and floor material <br />(taken from drill holes within the B-seam) showed no additional chemical constituents <br />which approached either detection limits, or suspect levels for plant growth medium. <br />Results <br />Table 1 depicts the results of the laboratory analysis of the samples taken at the Lower <br />Refuse Pile. Sample 96LRP1 was refuse taken from the ramp. Sample 96LRP2 was a <br />mix of refuse and SCM. Sample 96LRP3 was SCM taken from the former stockpile <br />location on the bench of the Lower Refuse Pile. The sample locations are depicted on <br />the data sheets in Appendix 1. <br />The results of the physical analysis of the refuse, refuse/SCM mix, and SCM show no <br />significant difference in the physical composition of the three materials. The refuse <br />itself is classified as a sandy loam, while the refuse/SCM miz and the SCM itself are <br />both classified as loans. In any event, neither of these textures is limiting in potential <br />as a plant growth medium (Table 2). <br />The chemical makeup of the three samples show differences in nearly all cases. The <br />general trend is that the refuse contains slightly .greater concentrations of sodium, <br />magnesium, selenium, boron, and molybdenum (Table 1). As a result, the values for <br />pH, EC, and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) are slightly higher than those for the <br />refuse/SCM mix or SCM. This result is to be expected, given that the origin of the <br />refuse is directly from underground, unweathered rock. <br />Comparing the sample parameter values from Table 1 with the suitability criteria (for <br />topsoii) in Table 2, sample values exceed the suspect levels in three cases. The SAR <br />value for refuse is 15.9, whereas the suitability criteria generally identify an average <br />value of 15.0 as being suspect for suitable plant growth medium. It should be noted <br />that this sample value is borderline for suitability within the state criteria identified in <br />Table 2. The sample values for selenium exceed those identified as suspect for the <br />refuse and SCM samples. Interestingly, a mix of refuse and SCM reduced the <br />selenium concentration to a level below the suspect level (Table 2). <br />For all other samples and all other parameters, the sample values for the specific <br />parameters were below (generally significantly) the suspect levels identified in Table 2. <br />-2- <br />