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<br /> <br />Memo to File C-81-019 - 2 - July ), 1993 <br />Rule 4.05.2(1) is designed to prevent surface drainage from <br />disturbed areas from leaving the permit area without first passing <br />through a sedimentation pond, a series of ponds, or a treatment <br />facility. Statute 34-32-120(2)(j) is designed to prevent excessive <br />disturbances to the prevailing hydrologic balance at the mine site <br />and in associated off-site areas and to the quality and quantity of <br />water in surface and groundwater systems both during and after <br />surface coal mining operations and during reclamation. Statute <br />34-32-120(2)(u) is designed to prevent slides or damage occurring <br />to off-site areas during mining and reclamation operations, and to <br />prevent such operations from depositing spoil material or locating <br />any waste accumulations or parts of the operations outside the <br />permit area. Rules 4.05.3 and 4.05.4 are designed to prevent 1) <br />increases in the potential for flooding, 2) endangerment to <br />property or to public safety, 3) excessive adverse impacts to the <br />hydrologic balance, 4) instability in diversions and collection <br />drains, 5) suspended solids being added to streamflow and to runoff <br />outside the permit area, and 6) increases in the potential for <br />landslides resulting from improper location and design of <br />diversions. <br />Rule 4.05.5(1) is designed to prevent additional sediment from <br />being contributed to streamflow or to runoff outside the permit <br />area, to prevent violations of State and Federal effluent <br />limitations, and to prevent excessive erosion from adversely <br />impacting topsoil, vegetation, fish and wildlife, and the <br />hydrologic balance. Rule 4.09.1(5) is designed to prevent a lack <br />of slope protection from existing at excess spoil piles. In <br />addition, this Ru]e is designed to prevent excess spoil pile <br />diversions from not complying with design requirements outlined in <br />Rule 4.05.4, and is designed to prevent disturbed areas, including <br />non-riprapped diversions, from remaining unvegetated upon <br />completion of construction. <br />From photographs and Division comments, it is apparent that <br />sediment-laden water left the South Collection Ditch, causing <br />severe erosion in several locations on the hillslope below it. <br />This water also left the permit area untreated, causing <br />contribution of sediment to streamflow, runoff, and areas outside <br />of the permit boundary. As such, it is apparent that the events <br />which the aforementioned rules were designed to prevent had <br />occurred. <br />Extent of damage has been documented by photographs during <br />inspections conducted on May 18, 1993 and May 27, 1993. Excessive <br />erosion occurred in the upland topsoil piles, in natural ephemeral <br />drainage channels that link sections of the South Collection Ditch, <br />in areas below the topsoil and above the South Collection Ditch, in <br />areas below the South Collection Ditch inside the permit area, and <br />areas outside of the permit area, including a State Highway and a <br />private pasture. Additional solids were contributed to all of <br />these areas as a result of these events, and were also deposited <br />into Goodsprings Creek. As such, extent appears from photographs <br />to be approximately 10 acres. <br />