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~r <br /> <br /> <br />delivery pipelines to deposition areas (tailing ponds} north <br />of the mine site. The tailing sands settle out on the <br />surface of the tailing ponds, and the water is decanted and <br />pumped back to the mill within the recycle industrial water <br />circuit. Tailing from the Climax operation is composed <br />predominately of silica. The tailing contains no toxic or <br />hazardous materials. <br />The Climax Mine is supported by three tailing deposition <br />areas (Figure 1); all of which presently are considered <br />active in varying degrees. The newest and farthest <br />downstream on Tenmile Creek (toward Copper Mountain) is the <br />Mayflower Pond, followed upstream by the Tenmile Pond, and <br />lastly, the Robinson Pond. Presently, the Mayflower Pond is <br />being utilized as a water treatment system with no active <br />deposition of tails; the Tenmile Pond is the active tailing <br />deposition pond. The Robinson Pond presently is inactive as <br />a deposition area, but is used as part of the water flow and <br />control system for the mine. The total areal extent of the <br />combined tailing ponds, including the dam faces, is <br />approximately 1700 acres. <br />/ The Problem <br />l During a site inspection by personnel from the Pueblo <br />District Office of the Colorado Department of Health, Air <br />Pollution Control Division on September 18, 1986, the Climax <br />Mine was cited for particulate emissions exceeding the 20~ <br />opacity standard as per Colorado Air Quality Control. <br />Regulation No.l, Section III.D.l.c. The citation pertained <br />to wind blown tailing dust. In addition, the inspection <br />report indicated that complaints had been received by the <br />Division relative to blowing tailing dust. <br />AMAX and Climax recognize that there have been several <br />incidents of blowing tails during the summer of 1986. <br />Although an effort was made to prevent these incidents, the <br />effort, unlike in past years, was not entirely successful. <br />For the last 12 years, Climax has had an intensive tailing <br />dust suppression plan in place. Over .the last 11 years, <br />approximately 5750,000 has been expended on control of <br />particulate emissions from the tailing ponds. As discussed <br />herein, the effort to control wind blown tailing dust will be <br />intensified for 1987 and beyond. However, it should be noted <br />that high intensity winds occur with some regularity at- <br />elevations in excess of 10,000 feet in Colorado. These winds <br />many times exceed 50 mph. Thus, regardless of what type of <br />suppression technology is applied, best engineering, <br />technology which. is economically reasonable cannot hope to <br />achieve 1008 success. <br />