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<br />4.2 <br />4.2.1 Analyses Performed and Analytical llRethods <br />' The solid and water samples were hand-delivered on Thursday April 8, 1999 by <br />Grant Environmental, Inc. to Barringer Laboratories Inc. (Barringer) in Golden, <br />Colorado for analysis. The required analyses were specified in a letter <br />transmitted with the samples from Grant to Barringer. The analyses performed <br />included: <br />• A whole-rock analysis of the CKD (BG-1) to determine the total elemental <br />composition of the dust. The CKD was analyzed for the constituents listed <br />in Table 4.1. This table also includes the analytical method and detection <br />' limit. <br />• Leachate analysis of the CKD and other solid materials was performed <br />using the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Synthetic <br />Precipitation Leaching Procedure (SPLP), SW-846 Method 1312 to <br />' determine the concentration of constituents in the leachate. The resu{ting <br />leachates were analyzed for the constituents listed in Table 4.2. This table <br />also includes the analytical method and detection limit. <br />' The SPLP is a rotary agitation method where constituents in the sample <br /> material are leached with an amount of extraction fluid equal to 20 times the <br />t weight of the sample material. About 100 grams of sample material is used in <br />each leaching test. Extraction fluid #2 was used for the extractions. Extraction <br /> fluid #2 consists of a 60/40 weight percent mixture f~sutfaria-a ' ' i <br />' added to deionized water until the pH is adjust to 5.110.0. he sample <br />material and extraction fluid are placed in a~lass rac ion vessel that is <br /> rotated at 30 t 2 revolutions per minute for 18 t 2 hours at a temperature of <br /> 23 t 2 degrees Centigrade. After agitation, the extract liquid is decanted, <br />' filtered, and analyzed. The SPLP leaching solution is representative of the <br /> composition of precipitation for the western U. S. The leachates were <br /> simulated in the laboratory as they might form under natural conditions by <br />' leaching the solid sample with a synthetic precipitation solution. <br />' Analysis of the groundwater samples for the constituents listed in Table <br />4.2. This table also includes the analytical method and detection limit. <br />' 4.2.2 Laboratory Quality Assurance/Quality Control <br />' With the exception of analyses for which no EPA analytical protocol was <br />available, all analyses were conducted using EPA-approved methods specified in <br />SW-846. Routine laboratory QA/QC procedures were used for the analyses. The <br />' QC measures included duplicate samples, matrix spike samples, and certified <br />standards. Duplicate samples were analyzed to determine the reproducibility of <br />5 <br />