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Study Area - FLOOD HISTORY - <br /> The proposed 8.4 mile study reach for this project extends from the Colorado and Floods in the South Boulder Creek basin are produced by periods of intense <br /> Southern Railroad (C&S R.R.) crossing, located approximately 1 .2 miles above the rainfall associated with either local or general storm systems. Typically, the <br /> confluence with Boulder Creek, to the community of Eldorado Springs. thunderstorm systems which produce intense periods of rainfall occur during the <br /> spring and early summer months, frequently augmenting runoff from snowmelt. <br /> Existing development along the drainageway varies substantially throughout the <br /> study reach. In the lower reaches, between the C&S Railroad crossing and The U.S.G.S. has maintained a stream gaging station on South Boulder Creek near <br /> Arapahoe Road, the land west of the stream channel has been developed for Eldorado Springs since 1888, however, there have been lapses in its operation. <br /> commercial and industrial uses. Land east of the channel to the Boulder Feeder The gage was not in operation from October 1892 to May 1895 , and from September <br /> Canal is undeveloped. Upstream of Arapahoe Road, the areas adjacent to the 1901 to August 1904. It should be noted that a major flood event occurred on May <br /> drainageway contain numerous residential structures along with an existing golf 29, 1894 during the period in which records were not kept. Table 2 presents <br /> course. occurrences of peak discharges in excess of 1000 cfs that have been recorded at <br /> this gaging station (Reference 2). <br /> From Baseline Road upstream to State Highway 93, land use is predominantly <br /> rural-agricultural . Numerous irrigation diversion structures are located along TABLE 2 <br /> t Historic Peak Discharges On <br /> his portion of the creek. <br /> South Boulder Creek at Gagingl <br /> Station Near Eldorado Springs <br /> Above the Denver-Boulder Turnpike (U.S. Highway 36) the topography abutting the Drainage Area: 109 Square Miles <br /> southeast side of the creek is steep , rising fairly rapidly , whereas the Location: 6.7 miles downstream from Gross Reservoir <br /> ' northwest overbank areas are quite flat. Gravel mining activity is occurring and 1 mile west of Eldorado Springs <br /> northwest of the creek above the Denver-Boulder Turnpike. A cluster of Peak Discharges2 <br /> ' residential dwellings exist near the creek between State Highway 170 (Marshall Date of Occurrence c.f.s. <br /> Road) and State Highway 93 (South Broadway). A mobile home park is located along 3 Jun 1895 1 ,130 <br /> the south bank of South Boulder Creek just upstream of State Highway 93. 9 May 190 1 , 0 <br /> 20 Jun 1909 1 ,34340 <br /> 24 May 1914 1,240 <br /> Above State Highway 93 the basin and floodplain become narrower and valley 6 Jun 19 , 0 <br /> 2 Sep 1938 7 ,39 <br /> 0 <br /> sideslopes rise more abruptly . The land use is still primarily 21 Jun 1947 1 ,290 <br /> rural-agricultural and is characterized by open pastureland in the valley bottom 6 Jun 19 , 0 <br /> 18 Jun 1951 51 2,37370 <br /> and low growing brush on the valley slopes. 4 Jun 1952 1 ,080 <br /> 7 May 1969 1 ,690 <br /> The community of Eldorado Springs is located at the upper end of the study 1 Records taken from United States Department of Interior Geological Survey, <br /> reach. This community lies in bottom of the narrow, steep-walled mountain "Water-Supply Papers 1310 and 1680" and the yearly "Water Surface Records <br /> for Colorado" . <br /> canyon. Numerous residential structures have been built along the edge of the <br /> 2 Only peak discharges which exceeded 1 ,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) are <br /> creek. listed. <br /> ' 4 <br />