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Jim Stazk <br />Page 3 <br />September 12, 2006 <br />not intended for use as an aquifer. As described below, backfill seepage and spoil water <br />discharge may have an impact on surface water or alluvial groundwater. <br />Alluvial Groundwater <br />Mining activities at Colowyo have the potential to impact alluvial groundwater in those <br />areas of Taylor Creek, Wilson Creek, and Good Spring Creek that are hydrologically <br />down-gradient of mining activity. Sources of impact include discharges of runoff from <br />surface disturbed areas; discharges or seepage from within backfill and excess spoil <br />areas; and from surface and subsurface flows from the coal stockpiles at the Gossard <br />Loadout. <br />The findings by DRMS, for alluvial groundwater as described above, is substantiated by <br />the PR-OZ application. On page 88 of Volume 12, Colowyo states that "the alluvial <br />aquifer associated with Good Spring Creek has a high transmissivity and is unconfined. <br />Possible impacts to this aquifer would be associated with the infiltration of water from <br />the pit and water quality deviations caused by infiltration of runoff water. Colowyo <br />further states, "meteoric water infiltrating into the reclaimed pit should enter the bedrock <br />aquifer and eventually contribute to seeps and springs tributary to Good Spring Creek and <br />possibly Taylor Creek." These statements are consistent with DRMS findings. <br />The DRMS has the following comments regazding the groundwater monitoring program <br />and establishment of points of compliance. <br />Based on our review of the PR-02 application, there does not appear to be a lack <br />of alluvial groundwater as indicated on page 4.05-9a of the permit document, and <br />it does appear that the Colowyo Mine may have the potential to negatively impact <br />the alluvial groundwater. Sources of impact include runoff from surface disturbed <br />azeas; discharges or seepage from within backfill and excess spoil azeas (spoil <br />springs) and from surface and subsurface flows from the coal stockpiles at the <br />Gossazd Loadout. <br />Therefore the Division believes that it is necessary at this time to revaluate the <br />cuttent monitoring program to determine the need for points of compliance. <br />Please review your ground water monitoring program specific to establishing <br />points of compliance at your site. The DRMS will work with you to identify the <br />need and if necessary, to determine the specific location(s) for ground water <br />points of compliance. Initially we are recommending two locations for additional <br />alluvial monitoring wells to be utilized as points of compliance for alluvial <br />groundwater as follows: one should be located in the Quaternary alluvium below <br />the juncture of East Taylor Creek and Wilson Creek, and the other should be <br />located in the Quaternary alluvium along Good Spring Creek at some point down <br />hydraulic gradient from the mining impact areas. <br />