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-13- <br />Hydraulic mining requires large quantities of water for operations such as <br />cutting of the coal and in the slurry line transporting fine refuse to the <br />waste site. The operation has facilities designed to process and recirculate <br />the majority of water required for the operation. The water circulation is <br />designed as a closed-system, with the major water loss occurring through <br />evaporation, adhesion to the coal and refuse, and by seepage underground <br />during mining. The application projects that water loss through these <br />processes will require a makeup of approximately 300 acre feet of water <br />annually to the system. The Coal Ridge No. 1 Mine has acquired water rights <br />more than sufficient to augment their annual projected water loss. <br />The major water rights owned by the applicant are from the Vulcan Ditch, which <br />originates in Canyon Creek, a tributary to the Colorado River on the north <br />side of the River. The water from this ditch is siphoned underneath the <br />Colorado River and has been historically used to flood irrigate the alluvial <br />valley floor north and east of the surface facilities. During low-flow <br />periods, the applicant has committed to giving priority to irrigation of the <br />historic alluvial valley floor. There exists little possibility that use of <br />valid water rights by the applicant will detrimentally impact the quantity of <br />water available to the Colorado River. The use of 300 acre-feet annually <br />equals an average flow of 0.42 cfs. This reduction of flow in the Colorado <br />River is an insignificant impact. <br />In conclusion, no significant impacts to the hydrologic balance are projected <br />for the operation at the Coal Ridge No. 1 facilities. <br />At this time the Division is approving construction of a 15,000 cubic yard <br />coal waste disposal pile to be located in the center of the surface facilities <br />area near the area designated for raw coal storage and handling in the mine <br />plan. This area will drain into a diversion channel, and ultimately into <br />Sediment Pond A. As this refuse pile will be located on unconsolidated <br />colluvial material, there is the potential for leaching through this waste <br />pile into the colluvial material and ultimately into the alluvial ground water <br />along the Colorado River. Due to small size of the refuse pile, it is not <br />expected that any degradation of water quality within the alluvium will <br />occur. Also, the monitoring plan as detailed in the application will detect <br />any changes if they occur within the water quality of the colluvial and <br />alluvial material. <br />An analysis of Probable Hydrologic Consequences of the Coal Ridge No. 1 Mine <br />has been performed by the applicant, as required under Rule 2.05.6(3). <br />Several effects from the proposed operations have been identified and were <br />discussed above. These effects are not anticipated to adversely impact the <br />overall hydrologic balance and the operations proposed within the permit <br />application have been designed to prevent material damage to the hydrologic <br />balance outside the proposed permit area. Appropriate measures have been <br />outlined within the application to ensure the protection of the quality and <br />quantity of surface and ground waters within both the proposed permit and <br />adjacent areas, from the adverse effects of the proposed mining activities. <br />