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IV. Topsoil -Rules 2.04.9, 2.05.3(s), 2.05.4(2)(d) and 4.06 <br />The Permit has been found to be in compliance with Rules 2.04.9, 2.05.3(s), 2.05.4(2)(d) and <br />4.06 with regards to the protection of topsoil resources. The Division has approved alternative <br />procedures for topsoil protection following removal based on a demonstration that such <br />altemative procedures will provide more protection for the topsoil [Rule 4.06.1(2)]. <br />A. The Soil Resource <br />A description of the soil resource itself is found in the Summary section of this document, <br />Description of the Environment, and in Section 2.04.9 and Exhibit 9 of the Permit. The three <br />major soil types at Colowyo aze the Work Loam, the Burnette Loam and the Campspass Fine <br />Sandy Loam. The Work and Burnette units are generally deep, loamy textured soils with <br />moderate permeability and high available water capacity. The physical and chemical properties <br />of these two soils aze well suited for reclamation use. The Campspass soil, however, is <br />chazacterized by a shallow sandy loam A horizon less than six inches in depth. The B horizon is <br />a heavy clay loam with hazd columnaz structure which Colowyo does not propose to salvage due <br />to the sticky, plastic properties which make it less desirable for reclamation. If spread directly on <br />regraded spoils, the clayey soil could hamper vegetation establishment due to the slow <br />permeability and resultant droughtiness. In addition, surface runoff from such soils would be <br />rapid and erosion hazazd would be high from both wind and water. <br />B. Topsoil Salvage Operations <br />Information on topsoil salvage methods is found on pages: 2.04.9-16, 2.05-2, 2.05-4 and -5, <br />2.05-24 through 2.05-27 and 4.06-1 through 4.06-3 of the Permit. Additional information can be <br />found in Exhibit 9 and Maps 5 and 6 of the Permit. <br />In general, the topsoil handling plan calls for removal of all A and B horizon materials with the <br />45 Revised October 30, 1997 <br />