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westem wheatgrass (Aeronvron smi[hii), mountain brome (Bromus mar inahls) and green <br />needlegrass (Stioa viridula). Major fortis include lupine (Luninus caudatus), wild onion (Album <br />spy.), yarrow (Achillea lanulosa) and arrowleaf balsam root (Balsamorrhiza saeittata). <br />The mountain shrub community is typically found on areas of higher soil moisture and deeper <br />soils throughout the permit azea. Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia) and Gambel's oak <br />( uercus gambelii) are the dominant overstory species in the community, with fairly dense <br />stands of chokecherry (Pmnus vireiniana) occurring on north slopes and along drainages. The <br />most abundant grasses are Kentucky bluegrass (Poo pratensis), westem wheatgrass and needle <br />and thread (Stioa comata). Fortis include lupine, yarrow, bedstraw (Galium spy.) and American <br />vetch (Vicia americana). <br />3.1.11 Land Use <br />Land use information is found in Sections 2.04.3, 2.05.5, and 4.16 and Map 17 of the Permit. <br />Specific findings are described in Section B, Item XII of this document. The land use of <br />reclaimed lands is rangeland (4.16, Permit). Wildlife habitat is incidental to reclaimed rangeland, <br />as described below under Wildlife. Prior land uses within the Permit azea were primarily <br />rangeland, wildlife habitat, with some agriculture (not disturbed by the mining activity). Land <br />uses in adjacent area aze primarily rangeland and wildlife habitat. There is some dryland farming <br />on level uplands, and small azeas of irrigated pasture and hayland along stream courses in the <br />general area. <br />Rangeland on the permit area is chazacterized as good condition sagebrush and mountain shmb <br />range that, in the past, was variously grazed by either sheep or cattle during the spring, summer <br />or fall. The rangeland also supports substantial populations of mule deer, elk, sage grouse, <br />golden eagles and numerous other wildlife species at vazious times throughout the year. Post <br />mine land use will support wildlife and livestock utilization. <br />20 Revised October 30, 1997 <br />