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• The coal mined at the Golden Eagle is from the Maxwell Seam <br />found in the middle of the Raton. The overlying strata <br />consists primarily of laminated and slickensided shales with <br />several coal beds of varying thickness. Sand channel <br />washouts are commonly found in the overlying shales and <br />occasionally cut into the coal seam. Localized faulting is <br />often associated with these sand channels. No regional <br />faulting is known to have occurred within the mine plan <br />area. <br />• <br />Area Topography: The Purgatoire River, tributary to the <br />Arkansas River, is the major surface feature in the area. <br />The head waters of the Purgatoire are located on the eastern <br />slope of the_Sa_ngre de Cristo Range a few miles west of the <br />permit area. The three major branches of the river, the <br />North Fork, Middle, and South Fork all converge within or <br />just below the permit area. The Purgatoire is a consequent <br />stream whose location is not controlled by lithologic nor <br />structural anisotropies. <br />The area contains two levels of rock benches that are strath <br />terraces with an alluvial veneer. These straths are located <br />approximately 90 and 170 feet above the river. They have <br />been eroded from shale and siltstone containing thin <br />interbeds of fine to very fine, silty sandstone. The <br />overlying alluvium has a maximum thickness of approximately <br />35 feet and is composed of predominantly silt and sand <br />containing pebbles and occasional clasts up to 20 inches in <br />diameter. Deposits of caliche are common. <br />Two levels of alluvial terraces lie adjacent to the river. <br />These terraces are located 5 to 10 feet and 40 to 50 feet <br />above the Purgatoire. They are composed of relatively <br />unweathered, gray to light tan alluvium overlain by medium <br />to dark brown sandy overbank deposits. <br />Rock Mechanics: Discussed in Section 2.05.6 (6)(b)(B) 1). <br />(e)(i)(C) Local Experience With Subsidence: Monitoring of <br />longwall mining at the Golden Eagle mine has documented <br />vertical displacement of up to six feet. The mining height <br />typically was 6-8 feet at a cover of 500 to 700 feet. <br />Reportedly, longwall mining at the Allan seam resulted in <br />maximum vertical displacement of three feet over 6 foot high <br />longwall panels and a maximum horizontal displacement of <br />less than one foot. <br />(e)(i)(D) & (E) Predicted Subsidence: Monitoring of the <br />Northwest #1 Longwall panel has determined that subsidence <br />will occur as a result of longwall mining. Mining at depths <br />of 500-700 from the surface has resulted in subsidence of <br />• 2.05-57 <br />(Revised 05-18-94) <br />