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shaft pad for future reclamation use. The topsoil salvage volumes are indicated on Table 49A. Seeding with the <br />topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture will stabilize the windrowed and stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal, required drainage and sediment control structures will be constructed or installed. <br />These structures include designed culverts for the road crossing of Fish Creek (see Exhibit 8R, Fish Creek Culvert <br />Design, NW Mains Ventilation Shaft) and road crossings of smaller ephemeral drainage channels; a discharge <br />control structure (rock check dam) at the downgradient limit of the shaft pad, and a temporary diversion ditch <br />around the up-gradient perimeter of the shaft pad. The drainage from the shaft pad is addressed under a Small Area <br />Exemption (SAE), as it is a relatively small (approximately 1.8 acres), gravel-surfaced and or reclaimed area. The <br />access road follows relatively level terrain and will be gravel-surfaced, so access road drainage control <br />requirements are minimal. All drainage calculations and documentation is provided in Exhibit 8S, the SAE <br />demonstration is provided later in this section, and the drainage structures are shown on Map 24. The SAE <br />demonstration includes ditch sizing for the upland diversion ditch and road ditch. <br />The access road into the shaft pad crosses Fish Creek, and TCC will place "Buffer Zone" signs at the boundary of <br />the stream crossing disturbance. Except for the disturbance associated with the stream crossing, no further activity <br />is planned within the Buffer Zone boundary. <br />Construction of the ventilation shaft access road involves topsoil recovery and windrowing or stockpiling, <br />installation of required drainage structures, scarification and re-compaction of surface materials, placement of <br />geotextile in selected areas, and placement and compaction of approximately 8 inches of pit-run gravel and 3 feet of <br />road-base material. The access road surface will be approximately 22 feet wide and will be graded and crowned to <br />promote effective drainage. Road construction requires minimal cut, and limited fills in the area of the Fish Creek <br />drainage crossing. Fill slopes will be graded to a 3H:1V and stabilized by seeding with the topsoil stockpile <br />stabilization seed mixture. Preparation of the ventilation shaft pad involves topsoil recovery and stockpiling, <br />installation of required drainage structures, grading and compaction to establish a level pad working area, <br />excavation of mud pits for drilling of the shaft pilot hole, temporary stockpiling of the excavated material, and <br />placement of gravel surfacing material to control dust and sediment from the pad area. Mud pits will be <br />approximately 20' x 20' x 8' deep and are sized to contain all drilling fluids. In the event unanticipated ground <br />water flow into the boring is encountered, the pits may be enlarged or additional pits excavated to handle the flow. <br />The ventilation shaft pilot hole will be drilled using a reverse circulation drill rig to drill a 14 inch nominal diameter <br />pilot hole from the surface to a depth of approximately 1,450'. The shaft collar area will be excavated to a depth of <br />approximately 20 feet, a collar liner, consisting of steel ring-beams and liner plate will be placed, and the annulus <br />between the liner and the collaz excavation cemented. A temporary head-frame will be erected on the shaft collar <br />structure over the pilot hole to support and handle the shaft boring equipment. The shaft boring drive unit will be <br />installed on the shaft collar structure in preparation for shaft boring operations. During drilling, all drilling fluids <br />will be contained in the excavated mud pits and drilling fluids are generally re-circulated. <br />Shaft boring and casing of the approximate 20-foot diameter ventilation shaft are conducted as separate operations. <br />A surface-mounted drive-unit is used to turn a rotary cutting-head attached to a shaft extending from the surface <br />through the pilot hole, and a hoist on the temporary headframe is used to maintain continuous upward pressure on <br />the cutterhead. As boring progresses, the cuttings are dropped down the shaft bore and are recovered, transported, <br />and placed in mined-out areas underground. An alternate to transporting the cuttings to mined-out areas will be to <br />slurry them into the EMD sump. An underground line will be installed and the cuttings slurried to the EMD and <br />pumped behind the seals in the 7, 9, or 10 Right Entries. If the underground development waste cuttings are not <br />placed underground, they will be transported to the surface via the existing conveyance system and then will be <br />stored south of the old pit. The cuttings volume will be approximately 21,000 cy (16,862 cy swelled by 25 <br />percent). The cuttings will discharge off of the existing rock belt where they will be loaded into trucks and hauled <br />to the previously approved overburden storage area (see Map 24 for locations). This overburden storage area is in a <br />previously disturbed site and within TCC's existing sediment control system. The overburden storage area is <br />located on a gentle slope to the south of Pit 1 (old pit). <br />MROS-192 2.05-45.1 03/22/05 <br />