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• rehabilitation efforts to create a postmining environment that average <br />sheet erosion rates of five tons/acre/year or less. <br />Therefore, proactive erosion control was an integral part of the <br />mining process and remains an integral part of the reclamation process at <br />Edna Mine. Proactive erosion control includes a number of practices and <br />measures implemented to minimize erosion and create a stable land form. <br />These practices and measures include, but are not limited to, the <br />following: <br />1) Limiting disturbance to that which is operationally required for <br />mining and reclamation purposes; <br />2) Reclaiming disturbed areas as contemporaneously as is <br />operationally possible; <br />3) Careful postmining topographic planning which returns the surface <br />of disturbed areas to approximate original contours. This process <br />considers premining vs. postmining watershed size, distribution <br />and runoff characteristics; <br />• 9) Construction of concentrated flow drainage structures which have <br />been designed to safely pass the runoff from the storm event <br />specified by regulation. These structures are used to convey flow <br />from, to, around and through undisturbed, disturbed and reclaimed <br />areas; <br />5) The establishment of temporary and permanent vegetation on <br />disturbed and reclaimed areas; <br />6) Establishment of gradient terraces to control erosion on steeper <br />or excessively long slopes; <br />7) The use of contour furrowing, land imprinting or other surface <br />manipulations which encourage water harvesting, reduce soil <br />erosion or promote plant growth on disturbed and reclaimed areas; <br />and <br /> 8) Mulching with appropriate materials or using approved alternate <br /> mulching methods at prescribed rates, or using other surface <br />• erosion control materials to protect the soil surface, reduce <br /> Renewal-3 4.3-18 June 13, 1997 <br />