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Morrison Knudsen Corporation <br />• January 7, 1997 <br />Page 3 <br />During the December 5, 1996 meeting it was indicated to us that the portal road would remain <br />in use and not be reclaimed after mining operations were complete. It was agreed that if the cut <br />slopes remained stable over the life of the project (estimated at 20 to 30 years) then they would <br />most likely remain stable after the mining operation were completed. For this reason, we <br />concluded that the post-construction stability of both the road cuts and the topsoil pile area was <br />most critical and therefor atotal-stress analysis was conducted. The following soil parameters <br />were used in the program. <br />Soil Type Unit Weight Angle of Internal Cohesion, c <br /> (pcf) Friction, ~ (degrees) (psf) <br />Native Material 125 0 2,000 to <br />(CL-GC) 3,000 <br />Topsoil Fill 100 0 0 <br />• Every attempt was made to conservatively estimate the subsurface conditions modeled during <br />these analyses. Values of cohesion of 2,000 and 3,000 were used when analyzing the road cuts <br />to evaluate the sensitivity of the factor of safety to variations in shear strength. This was done <br />in anticipation of the significant changes in topography and surface drainage that will occur. <br />With the exception of the construction of the portal road along the northern edge of the ridge, <br />grading in the topsoil pile area will be minimal. For this reason a cohesion of 3,000 psf was <br />used in the analysis of the topsoil sections. Bedrock in the topsoil area was conservatively <br />modeled at an elevation of about 10 to 20 feet lower than that indicated by Boring 7. The <br />topsoil itself was also conservatively modeled assuming zero shear strength. Laboratory testing <br />indicated the natural soils to have strength values as much as twice what was used in these <br />analyses. <br />Ground water was measured at depths of 20 to 30 feet in only two of about fifteen borings <br />located along the proposed portal road. Although the lack of water in the borings would indicate <br />that cuts will most likely not encounter ground water seeps, it is probable that some seeps may <br />be encountered or may develop due to the changed topography or seasonal ground water <br />fluctuations. Recommendations regarding the mitigation of exposed ground water <br />seeps are discussed in a later paragraph. <br />Results of Stability Analysis: Since the portal road is to remain after mining operations are <br />completed, it was agreed in the December 5th meeting that a minimum factor of safety of 1.3 <br />would be required for cut stages along ttte portal road. VYlten modeled using a value for <br />• cohesion of 2,000 psf the factor of safety varied from 1.4 to 1.5 for the three portal road cross- <br />sections analyzed. For a cohesion of 3,000 psf, the factor of safety increased to between 2.1 <br />