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States" dated July 1977, and soils data taken from a soils survey of the area done by the SCS and <br />dated July 11, 1978. The various factors in the USLE are discussed below: <br />The USLE is A = (R)(K)(LS)(C)(P) where: <br />A =Sediment volume in tons per acre per year <br />R =Rainfall factor <br />K =Soil erodibility factor <br />LS =Length-slope factor <br />C =Crop management factor <br />P =Control practice factor <br />The rainfall factor (R) used for the Deserado Mine was 30 which was obtained from Figure 1 <br />EPA-908, "Average Annual Value of Factor R." <br />The soil erodibility factor (K) was taken from the SCS area soils survey. Where K factors were not <br />available, a suitable value was obtained by using the material characteristics and using Figure 3, <br />EPA-908, "Nomograph for Determining Soil Erodibility -Factor "K" or from Appendix A Factors "K" <br />and'T". EPA-908. <br />The length-slope factor (LS) was determined by measuring sub-area lengths and slope <br />percentages on a map of the drainage basins. The lengths and slopes were then used to obtain <br />the (LS) factors from Table 1 in EPA-908, "Values of the Topographic Factor'LS"'. <br />The crop management factor (C) and the control practice factor (P) were assigned the value of 1.0 <br />for disturbed areas. This value corresponds to freshly denuded sites with no conservation <br />practices. Undisturbed areas were assigned values for (C) and (P) in accordance with their existing <br />vegetative cover from Table 4, EPA-908, "'C" Factors for Permanent Pasture and Rangeland" and <br />Table 6, EPA-908, "Determining Factor'P"." The percentages of vegetative cover were taken from <br />Section II-F, Vegetation Report. <br />Multiplying the factors R, K, LS, C and P yield the annual sediment yield A in tons per acre. <br />Multiplying A by the acres in the subarea (Ar} yields the annual sediment yield in tons. <br />A bulk density of 80 pounds per cubic foot was assumed for the settled solids. The estimated bulk <br />density was based on the formula d = We Pc + Wm Pm + Ws Ps where: <br /> <br />(Permit Renewal #3, 8/99j V-10 <br />