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Area Surveyed A total of 52 acres was inspected for cultural resources, as illus- trated In Figure 1. Twenty acres, or those lands located In Sections 2 and 3 of Township 13 South, Range 91 West, are privately owned, and 32 acres, those lands located in Sections 34 and 35 of Township 12 South, Range 91 West, are publicly owned, and are administered by the U.S.D.A. Forest Service. The entire project area was inspected by two archaeolo- gists in one day, accounting for two person days of labor and 26 acres inventoried per person per day. While the entire project area was tra- versed during the survey, Sortie areas were inspected with a higher degree of confidence than others, due to differing degrees of ground visibility. Ground visibility was good on a relatively level bench at the confluence of Sheep Corral Gulch and Nubbard Lreek, and on Cwo grass-covered benches on the slopes immediately south of Sheep Corral Gulch. In [he remainder of the project area, except on improved roads, ground visibility was very poor due to duff. The Gambel oak and serviceberry ground cover )n these areas severely limited line of sight, and produced an organic ma[ covering the soil. The brush made inspecting the project area very difficult. Culture History The earliest inhabitants in west-central Colorado for which evi- dence exists may have been representative of the Llano Culture. The Llano Culture is the firs[ of three distinct "cultures" that comprise the Paleo-Indian Tradition, a biy-game huntiny adaptation to terminal Pleistocene environments. The Llano Culture is characterized by the distinctive Llovls projectile point, a fluted, lanceolate-shaped arti- fact, and is dated [o approximately 9200 B. C. Clovis projectile points and other less distinctive components of the Llano artifact assemblages have been found in association with now-extinct forms of mamnoth, horse, tapir, camel, and other species in North America. A single Clovis pro- jectile point was discovered on a lithic scatter possessing more recent cultural materials in [he vicinity of Cimarron, Colorado, approximately 35 miles (56 km) south of the project area (Carpenter et al. 1976). Evidence is somewhat more abundant for the subsequent Pateo-Indtan culture, known as the Folsom Culture. The Folsom Culture has been dated to approximately 9000 [0 7000 B.C. It too seems to have emphasized big- game hunting, but apparently focused upon exploitation of la rye, now- extinct species of bison. The Folsom Lulture is characterized by the Folsom projectile point, which is fluted and lanceolate, but somewhat smaller than the Clovis point. Folsom projectile points have reportedly been discovered near Grand Junction, Colorado (Steward 1933 5), and on the Uncompahgre Plateau southeast of Grand Junction (Wormington 1955 20). Other Folsom points have been discovered in the vicinity of Cimarron, Colorado (Reed and Scot[ 1980). 3