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PUEBLO AREA, COLORADO <br />typically is gray very stony loam about 8 inches thick. <br />~he subsurface layer is brown very stony clay about 4 <br />ches thick. The subsoil is reddish-brown very stony <br />c ay about 27 inches thick. The underlying material is <br />reddish-brown very stony clay loam that extends to a <br />depth of 60 inches or more. <br />The Mortenaon and Varner soils are the least exten- <br />sive in this association. The Mortenaon soils are deep <br />very stony soils on steep mountainsides. The Varner <br />soils are shallow very stony soils on steep mountain- <br />sides. <br />The soils of this association are used for timber, <br />grazing, wildlife habitat, recreation, and housing sites. <br />The native vegetation consists of ponderosa pine and <br />mixed conifers. The hazard of erosion is slight. <br />2. Nunn-Stroape-Holderness association <br />Deep to shallow, well drained clay foams, extremely <br />stony foams, and silt foams that formed in !Dees, allu- <br />vium, and materials weathered from sandstone, Lime- <br />stone, and shale <br />This soil association is in the western part of the <br />survey area. It is on hills, ridges, mesas, and foothill <br />elopes. The slope is 0 to 25 percent. Permeability is <br />slow, and the available water capacity is high to low. <br />This association makes up about 4 percent of the <br />survey area. It consists of about 60 percent Nunn soils, <br />14 percent Stroupe soils, 13 percent Holderness soils, <br />and 13 percent Wormser, Denver, Neville, LaPorte, <br />Nederland, and Table Mountain soils. <br />Nunn soils have a slope of as much as 9 percent <br />'nd are deep. These soils formed in loess and residuum <br />that weathered from sandstone. They are on uplands <br />and mesas. The surface layer typically is grayish-brown <br />clay loam about 9 inches thick. The subsoil is brown <br />heavy clay loam to about 23 inches thick. The underly- <br />ing material is pale-brown loam that extends to a <br />depth of 60 inches or more. <br />Stroupe soils sre moderately deep, and they formed <br />in residuum that weathered from sandstone. They are <br />an mesas, ridges, and upland plains. The surface layer <br />typically is brown extremely stony loam about 9 inches <br />thick. The subsoil iareddish-brown very stony clay loam <br />about 16 inches thick. Sandstone bedrock is at a depth <br />of about 26 inches. <br />Holderness soils are deep. They are on foothills and <br />mesas. The aurface.layer typically is grayish-brown <br />silt loam about 6 inches thick. The subsoil is brown <br />heavy silty clay loam about 24 inches thick over brown <br />clay loam 12 inches thick. The underlying material is <br />light-brown loam about 6 inches thick. Sandstone is <br />at a depth of 48 to 60 inches or more. <br />The Wormser, Denver, Neville, LaPorte, Nederland, <br />and Table Mountain soils are the least extensive in this <br />association. Wormser soils are moderately deep clayey <br />soils that are underlain by sandstone bedrock. Denver <br />soils are deep clayey soils that were derived from <br />shale. LaPorte voile are shallow and are underlain by <br />interbedded limestone and shale. Neville soils are deep <br />sandy loam and loam soils that were derived from red <br />,sandstone. Nederland soils are deep cobbly soils on <br />terrace edges. Table Mountain soils are deep alluvial <br />Soils on stream terraces. <br />The soils of this association are used for dryland <br />wheat, feed crops, and grazing. The native vegetation <br />consists of short and mid grasses of the foothills, such <br />shrubs as mountainmahogany and skunkbush, pinyon <br />pine, juniper, and Gambel oak. The hazard of erosion <br />is slight. <br />Soils on Dissected Plains <br />The soils in this group are mainly shallow and <br />moderately deep, excessively drained to well-drained <br />channery looms, gravelly sandy looms, and foams. <br />These soils formed in material that weathered from <br />sandstone and limestone. The slope is as much as 90 <br />percent, and elevation is 4,400 to 6,200 foot. The aver- <br />age annual precipitation is 12 inches, and the frost- <br />free season is 130 to 175 days. The native vegetation <br />mainly consists of short and mid grasses of the <br />plains, pinyon pine, and juniper. <br />The soils in this group are used mostly for grazing, <br />but management is difficult because of areas of Rock <br />outcrop and steep slopes. Two soil associations are in <br />this group. <br />3~ ?rMaoeisilta aaociatton <br />Shallow sandy foams that formed in material we¢th- <br />ered from interbedded sandstone and shale <br />This soil association is in the southern and north- <br />western parts of the survey area. It is on hills, ridges, <br />escarpments, and upland plain remnants. The slope is <br />1 to 90 percent. Permeability is moderate, and the <br />available water capacity is low. <br />This association makes up about 5 percent of the <br />survey area. It consists of about 60 percent Traves- <br />silla soils, 20 percent Rock outcrop, and 20 percent <br />Kim, Wiley, and Haverson soils. <br />Travessilla soils have a slope of mostly 1 to 9 per- <br />cent but range to more than 30 percent. These are <br />shallow soils in areas along the rim of mesas and <br />steep aide slopes of canyons. The surface layer typically <br />is pinkish-gray sandy loam 6 inches thick. The sub- <br />surface layer is light-brown sandy loam and light- <br />brown loam. Sandstone is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches. <br />Rock outcrop is along the rim of mesas. <br />The Kim, Wiley, and Haverson soils are the least <br />extensive in this association. The Kim soils are deep <br />loam soils. The Wiley soils are deep silt loam soils that <br />are underlain by sandstone at a depth of several feet. <br />The Haverson soils are deep loam soils in drainage- <br />ways. <br />The soils of this association are used for grazing. <br />The native vegetation consists of short and mid grasses <br />of the plains, juniper, pinyon pine, and scattered pon- <br />derosa pine. Grazing management is difficult because <br />of the steep, rocky slopes. The hazard of erosion is <br />moderate. <br />4. Penrose-Minnequa associatioa <br />Shallow and moderately deep, somewhat ezeesaiveiy <br />drained and well drained, channery foams and foams <br />that formed in materials weathered from interbedded <br />limestone and shale <br />This soil association is throughout the survey area <br />except in the extreme western and northeastern parts. <br />