PUEBLO AREA, COLORADO
<br />typically is gray very stony loam about 8 inches thick.
<br />~he subsurface layer is brown very stony clay about 4
<br />ches thick. The subsoil is reddish-brown very stony
<br />c ay about 27 inches thick. The underlying material is
<br />reddish-brown very stony clay loam that extends to a
<br />depth of 60 inches or more.
<br />The Mortenaon and Varner soils are the least exten-
<br />sive in this association. The Mortenaon soils are deep
<br />very stony soils on steep mountainsides. The Varner
<br />soils are shallow very stony soils on steep mountain-
<br />sides.
<br />The soils of this association are used for timber,
<br />grazing, wildlife habitat, recreation, and housing sites.
<br />The native vegetation consists of ponderosa pine and
<br />mixed conifers. The hazard of erosion is slight.
<br />2. Nunn-Stroape-Holderness association
<br />Deep to shallow, well drained clay foams, extremely
<br />stony foams, and silt foams that formed in !Dees, allu-
<br />vium, and materials weathered from sandstone, Lime-
<br />stone, and shale
<br />This soil association is in the western part of the
<br />survey area. It is on hills, ridges, mesas, and foothill
<br />elopes. The slope is 0 to 25 percent. Permeability is
<br />slow, and the available water capacity is high to low.
<br />This association makes up about 4 percent of the
<br />survey area. It consists of about 60 percent Nunn soils,
<br />14 percent Stroupe soils, 13 percent Holderness soils,
<br />and 13 percent Wormser, Denver, Neville, LaPorte,
<br />Nederland, and Table Mountain soils.
<br />Nunn soils have a slope of as much as 9 percent
<br />'nd are deep. These soils formed in loess and residuum
<br />that weathered from sandstone. They are on uplands
<br />and mesas. The surface layer typically is grayish-brown
<br />clay loam about 9 inches thick. The subsoil is brown
<br />heavy clay loam to about 23 inches thick. The underly-
<br />ing material is pale-brown loam that extends to a
<br />depth of 60 inches or more.
<br />Stroupe soils sre moderately deep, and they formed
<br />in residuum that weathered from sandstone. They are
<br />an mesas, ridges, and upland plains. The surface layer
<br />typically is brown extremely stony loam about 9 inches
<br />thick. The subsoil iareddish-brown very stony clay loam
<br />about 16 inches thick. Sandstone bedrock is at a depth
<br />of about 26 inches.
<br />Holderness soils are deep. They are on foothills and
<br />mesas. The aurface.layer typically is grayish-brown
<br />silt loam about 6 inches thick. The subsoil is brown
<br />heavy silty clay loam about 24 inches thick over brown
<br />clay loam 12 inches thick. The underlying material is
<br />light-brown loam about 6 inches thick. Sandstone is
<br />at a depth of 48 to 60 inches or more.
<br />The Wormser, Denver, Neville, LaPorte, Nederland,
<br />and Table Mountain soils are the least extensive in this
<br />association. Wormser soils are moderately deep clayey
<br />soils that are underlain by sandstone bedrock. Denver
<br />soils are deep clayey soils that were derived from
<br />shale. LaPorte voile are shallow and are underlain by
<br />interbedded limestone and shale. Neville soils are deep
<br />sandy loam and loam soils that were derived from red
<br />,sandstone. Nederland soils are deep cobbly soils on
<br />terrace edges. Table Mountain soils are deep alluvial
<br />Soils on stream terraces.
<br />The soils of this association are used for dryland
<br />wheat, feed crops, and grazing. The native vegetation
<br />consists of short and mid grasses of the foothills, such
<br />shrubs as mountainmahogany and skunkbush, pinyon
<br />pine, juniper, and Gambel oak. The hazard of erosion
<br />is slight.
<br />Soils on Dissected Plains
<br />The soils in this group are mainly shallow and
<br />moderately deep, excessively drained to well-drained
<br />channery looms, gravelly sandy looms, and foams.
<br />These soils formed in material that weathered from
<br />sandstone and limestone. The slope is as much as 90
<br />percent, and elevation is 4,400 to 6,200 foot. The aver-
<br />age annual precipitation is 12 inches, and the frost-
<br />free season is 130 to 175 days. The native vegetation
<br />mainly consists of short and mid grasses of the
<br />plains, pinyon pine, and juniper.
<br />The soils in this group are used mostly for grazing,
<br />but management is difficult because of areas of Rock
<br />outcrop and steep slopes. Two soil associations are in
<br />this group.
<br />3~ ?rMaoeisilta aaociatton
<br />Shallow sandy foams that formed in material we¢th-
<br />ered from interbedded sandstone and shale
<br />This soil association is in the southern and north-
<br />western parts of the survey area. It is on hills, ridges,
<br />escarpments, and upland plain remnants. The slope is
<br />1 to 90 percent. Permeability is moderate, and the
<br />available water capacity is low.
<br />This association makes up about 5 percent of the
<br />survey area. It consists of about 60 percent Traves-
<br />silla soils, 20 percent Rock outcrop, and 20 percent
<br />Kim, Wiley, and Haverson soils.
<br />Travessilla soils have a slope of mostly 1 to 9 per-
<br />cent but range to more than 30 percent. These are
<br />shallow soils in areas along the rim of mesas and
<br />steep aide slopes of canyons. The surface layer typically
<br />is pinkish-gray sandy loam 6 inches thick. The sub-
<br />surface layer is light-brown sandy loam and light-
<br />brown loam. Sandstone is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches.
<br />Rock outcrop is along the rim of mesas.
<br />The Kim, Wiley, and Haverson soils are the least
<br />extensive in this association. The Kim soils are deep
<br />loam soils. The Wiley soils are deep silt loam soils that
<br />are underlain by sandstone at a depth of several feet.
<br />The Haverson soils are deep loam soils in drainage-
<br />ways.
<br />The soils of this association are used for grazing.
<br />The native vegetation consists of short and mid grasses
<br />of the plains, juniper, pinyon pine, and scattered pon-
<br />derosa pine. Grazing management is difficult because
<br />of the steep, rocky slopes. The hazard of erosion is
<br />moderate.
<br />4. Penrose-Minnequa associatioa
<br />Shallow and moderately deep, somewhat ezeesaiveiy
<br />drained and well drained, channery foams and foams
<br />that formed in materials weathered from interbedded
<br />limestone and shale
<br />This soil association is throughout the survey area
<br />except in the extreme western and northeastern parts.
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