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CONTftIDUTIONS TO ECONOMIC GEOLOGY <br />s metnmorph~country rock adheres to the dikes. The dikes <br />e from microgrnnrte and granite porphyry to olivine gnbbro <br />Irophyre. <br />he distribution of dikes in the Trinidnd caul rely suggests the <br />eats of at ]east five superimposed groups or swarms. The most <br />epicnou9 is the swarm that is radial from }Vest Spanish Penk. <br />greatest concentration of dikes in this swarm is west of lyest <br />tnish Penk where they are generally short. The dikes rarely <br />coda the metamorphosed uppermost beds of the Iluerfnno(?) fot•- <br />tion, These dikes range from micrograuite and granite porphyry <br />gabbto lnmpraphyto and basalt. <br />A second system of dikes h•ausects those that radiate from }vest <br />Walsh Yenk. This system is made np of subpnrnllet dikes that <br />Ike from N. 60° F. in the nm•thern part of the field to N. SG° )/.' <br />the southern part. llikes of this system crop out from about 37°10' <br />37°40' north latitude. The trend of the dikes is normal to the <br />nernl trend of the folded sedimentary tacks. Dikes of this system <br />e the longest within the coal field; they range in length trom 2 to <br />most 14 miles. These dikes range from syenite porphyry and <br />min'ophyre to of ivine gnbbro lamprophyre. <br />The s,vnrm that is radial frmn Dike Nfotmtnin 20 miles uortlnvest <br />f }Pest Spanish Penk is another conspicuous system. 1.ikc the <br />'crest Spanish Penk system, the dikes rndinting to the west are shorter <br />r+an those rndinting fo the east. 1'he longest dikes extend enst- <br />tortheastn•nrd to within n few hundred feet. of the intrusive moss <br />hat makes np the Black Ril{s. 'Phe dike rocks are similar to tlwse <br />tt Dike 11(ountnin and the i3inck Tiills, and at•e fncies of syenodiorile. <br />A large dike of microsyenodiorite southwest of lVnlseuburg extends <br />across the eastern part of the coal field in nn east-,rest direction. It. <br />s generally nrcunta in plan and coarnve t.owm•d the sontl+. The <br />;talks varies from N. A3° L. nt. its western uxtren+ity to N. Ati° 1P, <br />tt its east ern extrem it.y. <br />Throughout the Trinidnd coal field thm•e are many isolated single <br />or stnnil sets of basaltic and ]nmprnphyric dikes that. show no ap- <br />parent pattern ot• gm,e+:~l nssocintions with the L•u~ge dike systems m• <br />other types of intrusions. The dikes m•e thin mxl short. <br />SILLS <br />Basalt, gnbbro Inmprophyt•e, and micros}•ennslim•ite sills intrude <br />the sedimentary rocks of the Trinidad s;uxlstone, Vermejo formation, <br />and Raton fm•matiou ns well ns the bads of tha 11uerFum(?) ku•mn- <br />tion near rho lyest. Spanish Peak stock. Sills are most abundant. and <br />extensive in the eastern part of the coal field from Ltt.iNUle :17°30' <br />RE60URCE9 OF TRINIDAD CUAC r,au.., <br />• north sauthwnrd to the Intitade of Trinidnd and the drni~t of thn <br />Purgntoire Riyet• to n point nhont n mile ,test of }Veston. here are <br />few sills in the coal field north of the Cuchnrn River, and the}• ntr <br />uncommon or absent in the Trinidnd sandstone, Vermejo formation, <br />and Raton formation along the western mnrfiin of thecoal field. <br />Several d+kes rndinting northwestward from 1Vest Spnuish Penk <br />are apparently parallel to the strike of strata in tl,e Poison Canyon <br />and Cuchnrn formations crest of the Cuchnrn River, and seem to be <br />sills in this Wren. Although the sedimentary beds nt•esteeply dippinfi <br />nt 25° to 51°, rho dikes nr•e nearly rerticnl, mtd probably cat ncrosG <br />the beds below the surface. <br />Only two sills, except for those intruding the metamorphosed beds <br />of the Huerfnno (?) formation adjacent to the 1Vest. Spanish Peak <br />stock, intrude ns high in the strntigtnphic sequence ns the Poison <br />Canyon formation, and theso are in the lowermost beds of the Poison <br />Canyon south of the South Fork of the Purgntoire River about 2 <br />miles east of Torcio and southwest. of Morley. Ifnopf (193G, p. 177•(} <br />reported a sill of microgcnnite 20 feet. thick near the Spanish Peaks <br />on the upper rcvtches of the South Fork of Truj illo Creek. <br />The sills in the Trinidad coal field are commonly complex m• nn,l- <br />tiple intr•llsions that have invaded the shnly or cooly units of the <br />Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary fo+•mntions. They are generally more <br />resistant than the shale or coal and commonly fat•rn strike ridges and <br />ledges, T1,ey generally are not thick indi,•idunl sheets, but are made <br />up of nnnstomosing stringers of ig»eous rocks that seem to be con- <br />cenirnted in nnrro,v zmtes. Some of tho sills seem to cut across <br />bedding, but. poor exposures make determination of the exact relations <br />di0icult. Near Snutn Clnn1 Creek and south to Trinidad, sills are <br />connected n•ith dikes at se,•e,:21 places. These dikes are litholo~~ically <br />similar to the sills. They are pert of the dike systems that strike in <br />n renernl east-west direction ncrnss the cant field, n+sd cut the s,cnrtn <br />radiating fi•on Nest Spnuish Penk. <br />The sill rock is dark gray and fine grained. Away from Heir cmt- <br />tncts u•it.h the intruded rocks some of the thicker sills :u•e coarse <br />l;rnined with rliabnsic texture. The sills rnn~•e in thickness from n <br />fe,r inches to 40 feet, and extend over several sgnnre mites. <br />QEOLOQIC STRUCTURE <br />The principal structural feature of the Trinidad soul field is the <br />Rohm basin, which is n broml nsynuuetrical (rough whose axis trends <br />generally unrUrn-urd ft•am near Ute Pnrk, N. ll(ea., into Iluerfnno <br />Park, Colo. The Cnlo•ado part of the trough has been named the La <br />Vets syncline (.Tnhnson and Stephens, IA54n; }food, .lohnson, and <br />