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~ RANGE SITE N0. 241 Page 3 <br />MOUNTAIN MEADOW <br />August 1975 <br />• <br /> Tree species are not natural to the site. Approximate ground <br />. cover is 70$. ,Species most likely to invade the site are . <br /> dandel'+on an a grasses, especially timothy, <br />' redtop, a Kentucky bluegrass. Canada thistle is a trouble- <br /> some invade ~n some. po s. Annual fbrbs such as owl clover <br /> may also come ln. As the ecological condition declines some <br />'. of the above plants usually become prominent. Several plants <br />~. natural [o the site in small amounts also tend to increase at <br />• the expense of most climax grasses. Typical plants in this <br />' category are Baltic rush, iris, yarrow, herbaceous cinquefoils, <br />. false hellebore, rose, and shrubby cinquefoil. Sheep fescue <br />. anA silver sagebrush also tend to increase but are not con- <br />_ <br />' sistently on the site. Shrubby cinquefoil gives the dominant <br /> aspect to many deteriorated spots. Sedges on permanently wet <br />- spots retain their position much longer than plants on slightly <br />' drier spots because of reluctance of livestock to graze in <br /> water. Gullies can lower the watertable, greatly changing the <br />• moisture relationship, on sloping ground. <br />4. Total Annual Production <br />~. <br /> favorable years 4000 Pounds per Acre Air Dry <br /> Unfavorable years 2000 " " " " " <br /> Median years 3000 " " " " " <br />• 5. Soils <br /> a. Soils are moderately deep to deep, very dark colored, highly <br /> organic, poorly drained, and typically acid in reaction. <br />• They range from sandy loam to clay in texture and include <br />• pests and mucks. Peat has formed layers up to 6 inches thick <br /> at some locations. Cobbles are common, but depth is fairly <br /> _ <br />effective. Soil moisture is plentiful throughout the growing <br /> season most years. Soils may become dry on the surface in <br /> some spots in late summer and fail or during unusually dry <br /> spells; other spots are nearly always wet. These soils are <br /> highly erodible when exposed following plant cover loss. <br /> b. Soils in this site are: - <br />C <br />9$ <br />