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Appendix D, Coutment Letters and Public Meeting: (Cont.): Page 8 <br />C Comment Lener jrom Rocky Mountain Consulants, /nc., Hydrokinetics, /nc., and Hydrodynamics, Inc.: Responses <br />ro comments provided by Rochi• Mormmin Consultants, Inc. and others me presented in the jolloxdng section. The <br />comments and responses are indexed according to the jormnt ojthe original document. <br />GENERAL COMAfENTS <br />Comment: <br />]. Short-term West Pit Groundwater Dischar a l2 slues <br />The permit correctly points out on page 7 that the statute, 25-8-501(/), CRS provides that: <br />"No person shall discharge any pollutants into any state water from a point source xdthout first <br />Itavittg obtained a permit jrom the division jot such discharge. " <br />Note that "State inter" is defined in 25-8-103(9) to include "any and al[ surface and subsurface waters which are contained in <br />or fiox~ in or through this state.... " Clearh~ discharge to subsurface waters, or groundwater, is regulated through the statue. <br />The Technical Suppon Document jot the CDPS Permit Application, dated 30 Aug. /999, indicates on page 3.• <br />"GroundwaterJloxdng through the West Pit exits the pit through a restricted zone where the backJill rnatenal contacts <br />[he Rito Seco Alluvium (the "window"). Groundwater from the west pit Uten co-mingles with Rim Seco alluvial <br />groundwater oral a portion of the mued groundwater emanates as surface seeps adjacent to the Rito Seco in the <br />immediate vicinity of the xdndow. " <br />This confirms tlrar only a potion of [he groundwater flowing from t/re west pit emanates as surface seepage, the remainder <br />continuing to migrate through the Rifo Seco alluvia( aquifer systems withou[ definition of quantity, quality, or fate. <br />The permit rationale indicates in the second full paragraph on page 12 that: <br />"The heterogeneity of the alluvium and the variability of t/te groundwater flow in the alluvium and the Rito Seco are such <br />that there are no discrete locations at which a numeric effluent [imitation can be measured. /n addition, the system is <br />characterized by a diffuse aad dispersed seepage front. Tlrus, it is technically infeasible !o establish numeric eJj'luent <br />limitations for the seepage front. " <br />W/tile we agree the alluvium is heterogeneous, we disagree with the conclusion that the seepage front is so diffuse and dispersed <br />drat the CDPHE cannot identify discrete locations for compliance. TJre applicant in both TR-26 atd in the August 30, 1999 <br />Technical Support Document, carefully points ou! !trot the contamination from the West Pit is floxdng through a "restricted <br />zone" where the backf~ll contacts t/re alluvium (see quote jrom page 3 of t/re Technical Suppon Dorumemt above). The lateral <br />extent of this restricted mne or "xdndow" is carefully mapped in Figure 3-4 of TR-26. The heterogeneity of the aquifer dictates <br />that a single monitor well is insufficient to clr(lracleriZe flow through the window, as is proposed in TR-028. However, the <br />window is narrow enough that a series of wells in the xdndow should be able to characterize the flow. This multiple well <br />monitoring approach is consistent xdth the monitoring program proposed in Section 6.4.2./ ojTR-26. We recommend that the <br />West Pit discharge through the xdndow be regulated under the pernrir, and be designated as Discharge Poirtt 002. ~ Threshold <br />level (compliance level) for specific parameters in the groundwater should be established and monitored in the existing TR-26 <br />wells in and adjacent to the "xdndow". <br />Paragraph 25 ojthe August 20, /999 NOV/CDO makes reference !o "...the seeps into the Rito Seco, as described in paragraphs <br />/3 and 14 above.... " Paragraph l3 ojthe NOV/CDO refers to one specifte seep, K•hile paragraph l4 oJ11te NOV/CDO refers to <br />three other seeps. We recommnend that these specific seeps be designated im the permit as Discharge Points 003 through 006. <br />Monitoring ojthese seeps would be via the french drain/sump systems installed by BMRI last year. <br />Response: <br />Issues regarding the flow ojgroundwater from the West Pit into the Rito Seco alluvia[ aquifer fall under t/te jurisdiction of the <br />Colorado Division of Minerals and Geology (DMG) and /rave been addressed with the submission (March 22, 1999) and <br />approval (May 23, 20100) ojTechnical Revision (7R) 26. <br />The defined area associated wit/r outfall 002 /ras been revised in both the permit and rationale, and this area is now identified in <br />figure 2 of the permit. The reviewers suggest that "a series of welts in [he xdndow" would be adequate to characterize the flow <br />ojgroundwater from [/re West Pit. 71re suggestion /ras not considered the current conditions wherein t/te flow ojgroundx~ater <br />through dre "window" has been reversed as a result of the implementation of the pumping acrd treating of groundwaters (water <br />management plan) required in Amendment NI to the NOV/CDO, as well as in TR-26. Thus, during this period ,the <br />groundwater quality at the "series ojwells"would not represent the status ojthe groundwater system in the West Pit, but would, <br />rather, measure the condition of x~ater quality in the Rito Seco alluvial aquifer adjacent to the "window. " The reversal of the <br />lrydrau[ic gradient xdll continue throughout the period of time the CDPS permit is in effect. <br />