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West Elk Mine <br />• The only USFS grazing allotment within the permit azea is the Dry Fork C&H allotment. This <br />allotment covers portions of Sections 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, and 29 within the permit area. The Dry <br />Fork allotment covers 31,849 acres with 15,124 acres considered suitable for grazing. Since 1988, <br />the USFS has prescribed a two herd, eight pasture modified rest/defened rotation grazing system. <br />The prescription calls for 607 cow/calves to be grazed between June 16 and October 15, for a total <br />of 2,428 animal unit months. <br />Based on the draft soil survey for the Gunnison National Forest (USFS, unpublished), productivity <br />of the area for livestock and big game ranges widely depending on the type of soil, topography, and <br />vegetation present. Annual production varied from 250 to 3,000 pounds per acre of air-dry <br />understory vegetation on the Gunnison National Forest lands. <br />Private Lands <br />Private lands within the West Elk Mine permit area aze either owned by or leased to MCC. Pre- <br />mining land uses on these lands included cattle grazing, wildlife habitat, and dispersed recreational <br />activities (hunting, trapping, off-road vehicle use). These uses aze consistent with adjacent public <br />lands. <br />Owners of these lands have not specifically quantified the capability or productivity of their lands <br />based on the land uses identified above. Productivity and capability of these private lands should be <br />expected to be compazable with analogous lands on the adjacent Gunnison National Forest. Annual <br />production of between 250 to 3,000 pounds per acre of air-dry understory vegetation could be <br />expected, based on the soil type, vegetation communifies, and topography. <br />. On all areas affected, MCC proposes to reclaim the areas to capability and productivity consistent <br />with the identified land uses of rangeland and wildlife habitat. This is accomplished through <br />successful revegetation, as outlined in the reclamation plan in Section 2.05.4. <br />Previous Minine: West Elk Permit and Adjacent Areas <br />The North Fork of the Gunnison River has been a coal mining district since at least 1902 when <br />operations at the Somerset Mine began. The mine was sold and ceased operation on December 31, <br />1985. The facilities of the Somerset Mine were reopened in 1991 with the development of the <br />Sanborn Creek Mine to the east of the town of Somerset. The Hawk's Nest Mines, just east of the <br />West Elk Mine, opened in 1912 and ceased operation in January of 1983. Bowie Resources <br />Limited, formerly Cyprus Coal Company, Inc. and Colorado Westmoreland Inc., currently operates <br />the Bowie Mine No. 1 (formerly the Orchard Valley Mine), just north of Paonia. The east portals <br />opened in 1976 and the west portals in 1987. In addition, several small mines have operated for <br />varying periods of time including the Bowie, Clazk, Converse, Edwards, Oliver, Farmers, and more <br />recently the Blue Ribbon Mine. Except for the Blue Ribbon Mine, none of these mines operated for <br />long. The Blue Ribbon Mine ceased operation in 1984. <br />Since 1935, the Beaz Coal Company has operated coal mines neaz the West Ells Mine's permit azea. <br />From 1935 until 1982, the Beaz No.l and No.2 Mines operated in the C Seam of the Mesaverde <br />Formation. This seam lies approximately 400 feet below the F Seam in the same geographical azea <br />as the West Elk Mine. Consequently, the Beaz No. 1 and No. 2 Mine workings partly underlie the <br />• West Elk Mine workings. Map 5 shows the Bear No. 1 and No.2 mine workings that lie entirely on <br />leases held by Mountain Coal Company. The Bear No. 1 and No. 2 Mines were room and pillaz <br />2.04-4 Revised June 2005 PRIO; Rev. March 1006 ;Rev. Apri[ 2006 PRIG <br />