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March 2004 Seneca Caal Company * Seneca I1 W Mine Sedimentation Pond 016A Ar-built Stability Analyrh ~ 1 <br />1.0 INTRODUCTION <br />• 1.1 PURPOSE <br />The purpose of this stability analysis is to calculate the factor of safety (FOS) under static conditions for the <br />as-built conditions of Sedimentation Pond 016A embankment in order to document design compliance with <br />applicable regulatory standards under Rules 4.05.9 (6) and 4.05.9 (8) (b). <br />1.2 METHODOLOGY <br />The static. FOS for Sedimentation Pond 016A was calculated using a basic, two-dimensional equilibrium <br />analysis program called SLOPElW (Version 5.1). The calculated FOS is the ratio of those resisting forces <br />that would prevent embankment movement or failure ro [he corresponding driving forces. Resisting forces <br />include [he in[emal strength parameters for both the soil materials used in the construction of [he <br />embankment and the underlying base materials on which the facility was constructed. Potential driving <br />forces include gravitational forces on the embankment and foundation materials and the gravitational and <br />lateral forces associated with the water volume that could be impounded behind the embankment. For this <br />analysis, a circular failure mode was assumed, and [he FOS was calculated using the Bishop's method. <br />1.3 PROCEDURE <br />The design embankment cross-section used to evaluate embankment stability was determined from the <br />digitized topography shown on Drawing 13-9C, Pond 16A As-built Drawing for the Seneca II W Permit. A <br />water surface elevation behind the embankment of 7,525.5 feet above mean sea level (amsp was used for <br />the analysis. This water surface elevation is equivalent to the surveyed elevation of the invert to the <br />principal spillway. <br />• The embankment geometry analyzed is based on the as-built topography cut perpendicular the downsveam <br />topography. The potential phreatic surface for the stability analysis is based on a water surface elevation of <br />7,525.5 ft-amsl. The phreatic surface through the embankment was estimated based on Darcy's law and <br />observation of similar homogenous pond embankments at [he mine site. ~A[ these locations seepage does <br />not occur above the embankment toe. The resulting surface is shown on the SLOPE/W computer printouts <br />contained in Appendix B. <br />An undisturbed sample was collected from the foundation area of Pond 016. The foundation soil sample <br />was obtained from a Shelby tube sample taken from a test pit at the location of [he embankment. Triaxial <br />(with pore pressure), grain size and Atterberg limits tests were run on the sample and the results can be <br />found in Appendix A, and are summazized on Table 1. The results of these tests were used to approximate <br />the properties of the Pond 016A foundation conditions due to the close proximity of the two embankments. <br />During construction of Pond 016A, embankment fill material was sampled and subjected to sieve analysis <br />and Atterberg limit testing. The strength properties for the embankment fill were obtained from tests on a <br />sample from Pond 010. The Pond 010 embankment strength results were selected to represent the strength <br />properties of the Pond 016A embankment fill. This was judged appropriate due to the similarity in index <br />and sieve properties between the sample from the Pond 016A embankment fill and the pond 10 material <br />(see Table t). The Potid 010 embankment shear strength test was performed on a remolded sample at 95% <br />of the maximum dry density from the standard Proctor test (ASTM D698). The results can be found in <br />Appendix A, and are summarized on Table 1. <br />The parameters described in Table I were input into the SLOPE/W program to evaluate static stability of <br />the Pond O16A structure and are shown in [he attached program printouts with associated results. <br />• MWH, 1807 California SMe, Suite 2900 * Dtnver, Colorado 80202 * (303J 291-2222 <br />J:\2470[08 Senrra Cool~PorstGAeblt\U%'orr/~POND 16A ASGui/tSTAB1IIlY.dar <br />03/02/04 djm <br />