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<br />vegetative cover. Additional soil improvement could be made by the <br />application of fertilizer according to soil fertility tests and the <br />incorporation of a manure or straw mulch to protect the soil surface from <br />damaging winds during seeding establishment. A nurse crop, where the <br />permanent grasses are planted at the same time as another annual <br />species should be specifically avoided. A cover crop could be seeded a <br />year before. the Permanent vegetation is to be planted, therefore providing <br />a firm, weed-free seedbed for the grasses. If water is available from <br />pumps in the recharge pits, it would help insure the survival and the <br />establishment of the permanent cover. <br />The pit should 6e reseeded late in the fall, WhBn the soil <br />temperature has dropped to a point where the grasses will not germinate <br />until the spring, when the soils warm up naturally. This timing is <br />generally in mid-December, although in some years may be slightly earlier. <br />A grass drill should be used to Plant the grasses, in order that the seeds <br />be placed at the correct depth. <br />If v.:eed control is necessary in the spring before the grass <br />germinates, an application of a contract herbicide (such as paraquat or <br />roundup) will suppress the early weed competition from species such as <br />I;cchia and Russian thrstle. 2,4-D or similar herbicides may be used later <br />in the spring following gerrr~rnatien, although some of the residual <br />compounds have been i::ncwn to stunt the grass growth. ALL CHEMICAL=• WILL <br />BE APPLIED IN ACCUR'DANCE WITH THE PRODUCT LAEEL, AND WILL 6E APPLIED EY <br />EXF'ERIEIJC.ED LICEIJSED F'ESTICIGE AFFLICp,TORS. <br />The rni?:ture of grasses recommended fior the reclaimation of the pit is <br />as follows, according to SCS standards and °~perifrcations for Critical <br />Area Planting: <br />Species ~ Mi:; #/Ac(i0D.4? #!AG(1~1i::? <br />Sideoats grams 70`/ 9#/ac E.`#!a~= <br />Elue grarna 15:M 3#i ac .5#/ac <br />Western ~.+~heatgrass 1~`/, le'~#iac 2.5#/ac <br />The seeding rates shown abo+~e are listed in pure live seed per acre, <br />rather than bu14:: rates Per acre. It is suggested that the rndividuai that <br />is respensib ie for the Purchase of the seed err~p hasrze to the seed suppliar <br />that the seeding re.-cmmendations are by FLS (pure live seed). TY~e seed <br />will have to be purchased in bull:: a;r~ounts, which !+nll vary from the FMS <br />depandrng on the purity and germination of the specific lot rf the sued. <br />