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~• ~• <br />4 <br />Logistic concerns for the well field in the 0-5 y=_ar <br />production area (including roads, well pads, drilling, pipe <br />installation and permitting) commit the well spacing t~~ either <br />600 feet or 300 feet. The spacing of wells in the area <br />designated for production in years five (5) to ten (l0i shall be <br />laid out based on the optimum cavity size determined f::om <br />experience gained during the production from the first few years. <br />The development to support the test mining phase Bind startup <br />of commercial operations will necessarily be somewhat different <br />than the two-pass approach. In the area of the facility the <br />spacing of some of these initial wells shall be 300 feet but <br />these wells may not be developed to maturity until after the <br />maximum and optimum cavity size has been established. During <br />startup and the initial operating period of commercial operations <br />there will not be a sufficient number of mature wells available <br />to teed the processing plant. Consequently, a greater number of <br />wells will be needed to provide an adequate solution stream. <br />From the assumed production per well and production buildup, it <br />has been determined that 26 wells will be developed during the <br />plant construction phase and will be ready for production at <br />startup of the facility for commercial operations. As these <br />cavities begin to expand and the production of sodium bicarbonate <br />increases, some of the wells will be placed on stand by until the <br />maximum cavity size is demonstrated. This procedure will <br />maintain a spacing of 600 feet for active, mature wells. As the <br />latter wells mature and are retired, the wells on standby will be <br />reactivated. <br />During commercial operations approximately 15 to 20 wells <br />•.+ii'_ be developed oer fear. Ultimately, the well development <br />plan must be flexible enough to provide alternative layouts for <br />optimal well spacing/resource recovery to address the <br />operational, topographic, geometric, and geological con:~traints. <br />A ~ <br />F P ~~~,~! <br />Regional Geology and Stratigraphy: Information on the dp6°t'~ ~ <br />subsurface stratigraphy, structure resources, and ground-water a~~P'C°~~ <br />hydrology of the project area was supplied by the permittee. a~~r <br />The Piceance Creek Hasin (Figure 1) is a structural as well <br />as a topographic basin, with the following structural features <br />forming the boundaries of the basin: the Douglas Creek Arch to <br />the west, the eastern Uinta Mountains and the Axial Basin <br />Anticline to the north, the white River Uplift to the east, and <br />the Uncompahgre Uplift to the south. The basin is asymmetric and <br />is structurally deepest in the northwest where crysta11i:1e <br />basement rocks are estimated to be 24,000 feet below the surface. <br /> <br /> <br />