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Table 9 <br />Mining Groundwater Level Table <br />Location Exist WL. Mt Diff. M2 Diff. M3 DiH. M4 Diff. MS Diff. M6 Diff. <br />WCR 4 &WCR 27 4932.8 4932.8 0.0 4932.8 0.0 4932.8 0.0 4932.8 0.0 4932.6 0.2 4932.1 0.6 <br />WCR 4 & HWY 85 4930.3 4930.3 0.0 4930.3 0.0 4930.3 0.0 4930.3 0.0 4930.2 0.1 4930.0 0.3 <br />WCR 6 &WCR 27 4927.8 4927.4 0.3 4927.2 0.6 4927.6 0.2 4926.5 1.3 4925.7 2.1 4921.0 6.7 <br />WCR 6.25 &WCR 27 4925.7 4925.2 0.6 4924.7 1.0 4925.3 0.4 4923.5 2.2 4922.1 3.6 4916.5 9.2 <br />WCR 6.25 & HWY 85 4925.5 4924.4 1.1 4924.2 1.3 4923.6 1.8 4923.7 1.8 4922.9 2.6 4917.0 8.5 <br />WCR 8 & RR 4918.5 4914.8 3.6 4912.1 6.4 4901.5 17.0 4911.8 6.7 4916.3 2.2 4917.1 1.4 <br />WCR 8 6 HWY 85 4915.2 4913.8 1.4 4911.4 3.8 4907.1 8.1 4907.8 7 d 4913.4 1.8 4914.2 0.9 <br />Sakata Irr. Well 4911.6 4899.8 11.8 4899.9 11.7 4905.3 6.3 4909.9 1.7 4910.9 0.7 4911.1 0.6 <br />WCR 10 &WCR 27 4909.2 4903.2 6.0 4906.2 3.0 4907.0 2.2 4909.2 0.0 4909.5 0.0 4909.6 0.0 <br />WCR 10 & HWY 85 4905.9 4902.7 3.2 4905.2 0.7 4905.5 0.4 4905.9 0.0 4906.0 0.0 4906.0 0.0 <br />WCR 10.5 &WCR 27 4906.4 4905.7 0.7 4906.4 0.0 4906.4 0.0 4906.4 0.0 4907.9 0.0 4908.1 0.0 <br />Notes: <br />-Approximate location of water level <br />-Existing WL is the water level after calibration. <br />- M1-M6 indicates water level at location after the particular mining phases have begun. <br />-Diff. is difference in modeled existing condition and modeled mining water level. <br />As seen in Table 9 the areas closer to the mine will be affected more severely and as the dewatering process moves <br />further from theses wells the fluctuations in the groundwater levels will decrease. <br />i <br />4.2.1 Mit gation <br />Mitigation measures are proposed to reduce the extent of groundwater drawdown due to mining. Measures that are <br />recommended to help alleviate the effects of mining include: 1) limiting the size of each mining phase, 2) pumping <br />dewatering water to a recharge pond or injecting dewatering water into irrigation wells on the injured sites or close to the <br />injured sites, 3) supplementing the injured imgation wells with Fulton Ditch shares for a period a time, and 4) building <br />cisterns on sites with injured domestic wells, and 5) drilling wells deeper. <br />Recharging the aquifer has been discussed and two of the major farmers (Sakata Farms, Villano Brothers Farms) in the <br />area have agreed to using either a recharge pond/infiltration gallery or an injection well. A recharge pond will be <br />excavated onsite and dewatering water that has been tested for total suspended solids (TSS) and pH will be delivered to <br />the pond which will then pemolate down into the aquifer. Refer to Figure 10 for a schematic of a proposed recharge <br />pond. The aquifer is conducive to recharge ponds because the groundwater table is approximately 20 feet below <br />existing ground and the ponds can be constructed to hold a sufficient volume of water, Injection wells will be used in the <br />same fashion as the recharge wells as seen in Figure 11. <br />Modeling was performed with four recharge (500 gpm) sites for mining and Figure 11a shows the approximate location of <br />the recharge sites and the area of influence with the use of recharge sites and without the use of recharge sites. As <br />presented in Figure 11a the use of recharge sites reduces the influence on the groundwater table surrounding the Site. <br />4.3 Post-Construction IReclamationl Simulation <br />The proposed Site reclamation after mining consists of surrounding each of the mined areas with aloes-permeability <br />compacted clay liner (CCL) derived from the claystone bedrock for the purposes of creating a water storage vessel. <br />Figure 12 shows the proposed alignment for the Site final reclamation. The claystone will be processed in place and <br />compacted at a 4:1 (horizontal to vertical) upstream slope. The CCL will act as a hydraulic barrier between the water <br />inside the storage vessel and the natural groundwater table. This model was used to evaluate the long-term effects on <br />the groundwater regime of the post construction project. <br />Groundwater Model Report - SW TKO Water Storage Project - 9 - February 2005 <br />