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M98169GE • • <br />All areas to receive fill should be stripped of all vegetation, <br />organic soil material and other deleterious material prior to fill <br />placement. Areas to receive fill material should be constructed <br />with a toe key and benched into competent foundation material. The <br />key and bench concept is shown on Figure 3. We should observe the <br />toe key and bench preparation to verify that the toe key and bench <br />extends into the underlying competent material. <br />A drain system should be included at the bottom back of the toe <br />key and at the back of several benches. This concept is shown on <br />Figure 4. The drain system should consist of a drain pipe about <br />three (3) to four (4) inches in diameter and surrounded by about <br />three (3) to four (4) cubic feet per linear foot of drain of a Eree <br />draining aggregate which is surrounded by an appropriate geotextile <br />filter fabric. The drain should be graded to drain to positive <br />gravity outlets. The outlets should be maintained to prevent them <br />from becoming frozen or plugged and equipped with guards to prevent <br />access by rodents or other animals. <br />The fill material should be moisture conditioned to about two (2) <br />percent wet of optimum moisture content placed in thin lifts and <br />compacted to at least ninety (90) percent of the -aximum dry <br />density as defined by ASTM D1557, modified moisture content-dry <br />density relationship (Proctor) test. If the compaction equipment <br />used for compaction of the fill has sufficient energy to compact <br />thicker lifts the lift thickness may be adjusted to a thickness <br />capable of compaction by the equipment used but should not exceed a <br />lift thickness of about one (1) to one and one half (1.5) feet <br />depending on the capabilities of the compaction equipment. <br />The inclination of excavation cut or placed fill slopes based on <br />our stability analysis will depend on the height of the slope. The <br />height of the slope and the associated slope inclinations based on <br />a calculated theoretical factor of safety of 1.5 are tabulated <br />below. <br />MAXIMUM SLOPE INCLINATION <br />SLOPE HEIGHT On-site Soils <br />(FEET) (HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL) <br />0 to 10 2 to 1 <br />10 to 15 2-1/4 Co 1 <br />15 to 20 2-1/2 to 1 <br />6 <br />Lambert ana ~~~ociate~ <br />CpN{ULTIND D{OTlDMMID~I IMDIN{{q ~MD <br />YET{ID~I TEEi1N0 <br />