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-8- <br />flakes were found, a site form was filled out either by the principal in- <br />vestigator or by one of the crew members under his direct supervision while <br />other members of the crew continued to search the area or took photographs <br />as directed. Site locations were mapped on 7~' USGS quad sheets. Indi- <br /> <br /> <br />vidual finds were usually not mapped within the site area because it was <br />felt that the information obtained would not justify the time required to <br />do the mapping, at least within the context of a site inventory. Controlled <br />surface collection on a site gridded off in squares of predetermined size <br />and tied into a datum point, however, is an important information recovery <br />technique used in further investigation of sites that cultural resource <br />inventories identify as having significant archeological potential. <br />The survey of the railroad rights of way, which included an area 500 <br />feet on either side of the railroad center line, was conducted by spacing /' <br />the crew members in a straight line at right angles to the right of way <br />and walking along the right of way. The principal investigator stayed in <br />the center of this line to ensure that the area being covered was in fact <br />on the right of way. This was accomplished by continually comparing the <br />plan and profile sheets included in the Morrison-Knudsen feasibility study <br />with topographic features, since the 7~' quad sheets were too small scale <br />for the purpose. The right of way survey would have been further facilitated <br />if the railway centerlines had been staked at intervals of less than a <br />quarter mile. <br />Most of the railroad right of way was readily accessible from existing <br />roads. One portion of Route A, however, from the confluence of the Yampa <br />and Williams Fork to Milk Creek is relatively inaccessible. Also, the <br />topography of that section of Route A consists of narrow benches and terraces <br />along the left bank of the Yampa separated by stretches of cliff so steep <br />that the possibility of prehistoric or historic sites existing on them was <br />virtually nil. Consequently, a four man rubber raft (which, incidentally, <br />will hold only two persons in comparative safety) was used to survey that <br />section of Route A. The procedure used was to drop off the principal <br />investigator and another crew member on the Yampa near the Williams Fork <br />while the other two members proceeded by vehicle to Bell Rock Gulch and <br />Round Bottom to survey Route B. The river crew was picked up at the end <br />of the day at Round Bottom by the vehicle crew. This procedure was used <br />for three days and it is estimated that five or six man-days were saved <br />by using the raft. <br />