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<br />3.1 Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) <br />SPPPs are required as part of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System <br />(NPDES) permit for the discharge of stormwater. Discharges of stormwater are defined <br />as any point source that is used for collecting and conveying stormwater and that is <br />located at an industrial plant or directly related to manufacturing, processing, or raw <br />material storage areas at an industrial plant. The term includes, but is not limited to, <br />stormwater discharges from drainage areas in which are located: industrial plant yards, <br />immediate access roads and rail lines, drainage ponds, material handling sites, refuse <br />sites, sites used for the application or disposal of process waters, sites used for storage <br />and maintenance of material handling equipment, site that are or have been used for <br />residual treatment, storage or disposal, dust or particulate generating processes (e.g., <br />stack emissions or process dust that settles on plant surfaces), shipping and receiving <br />areas, manufacturing buildings, storage areas (including tank farms) for raw materials, <br />and intermediate and finished products, and areas where industrial activity has take <br />place in the past and significant materials remain and are exposed to stormwater. (See <br />40CFR 122.26 for a more complete definition.) The stormwater regulations apply to <br />mines if runoff contacts overburden, raw material, intermediate or finished product, or <br />waste products, and leaves the site. However, if all runoff from the mine is contained <br />on the site with no discharge offsite, a stormwater permit is not required. In Colorado, <br />the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) has the authority to <br />enforce NPDES programs. The CDPHE Water Quality Control Division stormwater <br />regulations are found under SCCR 1002-2, 6.1.0. <br />Industrial facilities in Colorado that discharge process water or stormwater to waters of <br />the State must apply for a discharge permit with the CDPHE. Facilities that fall under <br />certain Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes may apply for a general permit. <br />In Colorado, the SPPP is called a stormwater Management Plan (SWMP). Development <br />and implementation of the SWMP is one of the main permit requirements. <br />For stormwater purposes, the Piceance Site is divided into two areas: the initial <br />processing area and the well field area. Stormwater runoff from the initial processing <br />facility will be routed to a 1-acre, on-site stormwater retention pond. Stormwater runoff <br />of the well field portion of the Piceance Site will follow natural drainages. The retention <br />pond has been designed to contain the 100-year, 24-hour precipitation event, plus an <br />additional 50 percent of the precipitation event, plus the volume of the largest on-site <br />storage container. The facility will be equipped with pumps capable of purging the <br />pond and storing the water in on-site tanks, if necessary. Sampling from this pond <br />prior to discharge to water of State will not be required because there are no non- <br />stormwater components to this discharge. <br />At the Parachute Site, stormwater runoff from processing and material handling areas <br />will be routed to a 1-acre, on-site stormwater retention pond, and stormwater runoff <br />from other non-processing areas will be discharged to a Parachute Creek outfall. The <br />4 <br />Preliminary Response Plan <br />Yankee Gulch Sodium Minerals Protect <br />Amencan Soda, L.L.P. <br />