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- 6 - <br />It is difficult to evaluate the origin of the water which <br />caused the saturation; much of it was a result of the spring <br />thaw and the exceptionally high rain fall during that part of <br />t]ze year. It cannot be excluded that some water was seeping <br />locally from the outcrop of the coal seam. Much of the water, <br />as observed during the 1980 spring season, occurred at a higher <br />elevation above the coal seam as could be observed on a slide <br />which developed immediately west of the proposed mine entries. <br />For all practical purposes, it has to be assumed that a <br />complete saturation of the area can occasionally develop; it <br />caa be expected that the saturation would develop during a <br />spring season and during a year with unfavorable climatic con- <br />, ditions. <br />As there have been no data available on the fluctuation of <br />the ground water surface later in summer and ia11 of a year, <br />we recommended that a series of piezometers be installed along <br />the center lines of the proposed mine entries. Two piezometers <br />were installed at each entry, one of them close to the proposed <br />portal and the other farther to the south. They were installed <br />in September, 1980; to this date, only two readings were made <br />on ground water in these piezometers and in piezometers in- <br />stalled in borings E-1 to E-3 and A-8. Data obtained are <br />presented in Table 1; ground water levels are also plotted in <br />Profiles Along Eatries 1-5, Plates 2 - 6. It is evident from <br />these data that even as late as in October, ground water was <br />identified in several piezometers in profiles along the entries; <br />this occurrence appears to be limited to some locations only. <br />It is also evident that, without some remedial measures <br />such as drainage, ground water occurrence can be expected at <br />various depths at any time of the year. <br />It is desirable to continue to monitor ground water levels <br />in all piezometers w}ich ?~ave bees installed to obtain more <br />r <br />ao.noao cwuuw ac <br />