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/wnt 1991 Cyprwr TCC • SwLsrdrnre E/jau on Vegec.tion ~ 3 <br />• total vegetation cover and big bluegrass accounts for approximately 24 pecan[ of the total. <br />Mean total production in this type (based on 1984 data) wu 149 gams per square meter. Shrubs <br />accounted for 59 percent of the total production and perennial gruses accounted for 25 percent. <br />The sagebrush/meadow type on the bottom-land hu a mean cover value that is 18 percent <br />grea[er and a production value that is approximately 98 grams per square meter higher than the <br />sagebrush shrubland type that occurs on [he adjacent uplands. <br />3.0 SUBSIDENCE EFFECTS <br />In order for any rubsidena effects to occur within the sagebrush/meadow vegetation type, the <br />subsidence would have to affect existing plant-soil-water relations for the existing vegetation <br />types. In theory, the system could be disrupted by either a decease in water availability, if the <br />subsidence caused a dewatering of the alluvial system, or an incense in the amount of water <br />available to [he plants if the subsidence were [o disrupt and impair existing flows and drainage <br />patterns. If either of these conditions were to occur on a long term buffs, vegetation on the <br />bottom-land area could be effected. <br />In the event the alluvial system were to be dewatered, the vegetation would likely change and <br />become more like the adjacent upland sagebrush vegetation type. Tota] vegetative cover in the <br />bottom-land could decrease by up to 20 percent and productivity could drop a maximum of 100 <br />grams per square meter. The magnitude of these changes is based on the usumption that even <br />if [he bottomland area are dewa[ered, vegetation on the valley floor could continue to product <br />. u much biomass and provide az much cover u the adjacent upland vegetation. Information <br />from [he rubsidena (SubTerra/ACZ 1992, Exhibit 7B) and hydrology (Hydro-Geo <br />Consultants/ACZ 1992, Exhibit 45) reports suggest [hat undermining the alluvial valley floor <br />will not dewater the stream valley in the portions that are undermined. If the alluvial rystem <br />is not dewatered, there will be no significant changes in the existing vegetation. <br />If non-uniform rubsidena rerul[ing from undermining were to a disrupt drainage patterns, it <br />is possible that vegetation on the valley floor could become more mesic, the percentage of sedges <br />and rushes could incense, and the vegetation mould change to more of a wetland meadow [ype. <br />If this were to occur, vegetation parame[ers including [oral vegetative cover and mean <br />production would likely increase over current values. Information from the hydrology and <br />subsidence reports suggest that rubsidena rnuld minimally influence the stream gradient, <br />however "the dynamic character of Fish Creek, with a constantly changing channel cutting <br />through fine grained sediments, would facilitate rapid natural adjustments to any temporary <br />changes in streambed gradient" (Hydro-Geo Conrultants/ACZ 1992). If there are no changes <br />in the stream gradient and the associated alluvial deposits, there would likely be no significant <br />changes in the existing vegetation. <br />4.0 CONCLUSIONS <br />Depth to the Wadge coal seam, which underlies the designated Fish Creek AVF is <br />approximately 1,000 to 1,100 feet. Extraction of approximately 8.5 to 9.5 feet of coal will result <br />in projected rubsidena within the AVF area ranging from 0 to 48 inches. Subsidence will vary <br />• in magnitude over the average AVF width of approximately 500 feet and extend over a distance <br />of approximately 1,800 feet along the drainage axis. <br />ACZ /nc. ' P.O. Box IIIOt B ' Srwmbaot Spn'ng; Co%rada 80177 '(303)879.6260 <br />